Hyphenation ofоткомандировывавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировывавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "откомандировываться" (to be sent on a business trip). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, verb derivation, and participial formation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: от- (ot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Separative prefix, indicating completion or removal from a state.
• Root: командир- (komandir-) - Origin: French "commandeur" (commander). Function: Denotes authority, leadership, or sending.
• Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, forming a verb of repeated or prolonged action.
• Suffix: -вшийся (-vshiy-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past active participle suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва́-в-ший-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.rɐˈvɨ.vɐ.vʂɨj‿sʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• от /ɐt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ко /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ман /mɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'. Rule: Vowels followed by palatal consonants form separate syllables.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• вы /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• в /v/ - Syllable boundary due to the following vowel. Rule: Consonant before a vowel forms a separate syllable.
• ший /ʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'ш' due to following 'и'. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "ввший" is a common pattern in past participles and follows standard syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я' is consistent with Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: откомандировывавшийся
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
• Definitions:
  • "Having been sent on a business trip."
  • "That was being sent on a business trip."
• Translation: "having been dispatched on a business trip"
• Synonyms: командированный (dispatched), направленный (directed)
• Antonyms: остававшийся (remaining), находящийся (located)
• Examples:
  • "Откомандировывавшийся инженер вернулся с важными данными." (The engineer who had been sent on a business trip returned with important data.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the root.
• отправлявшийся (otpravlyavshiy): от-прав-ляв-ший-ся. Similar prefix and participial suffix structure, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
• прикомандированный (prikomandirovannyy): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-ван-ный. Demonstrates how prefixes and suffixes are consistently separated into syllables.