Hyphenation ofоткомандировывавшими

Linguistic Analysis of "откомандировывавшими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "откомандировывавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a passive participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and represents the perfective past active participle of a reflexive-multiple verb. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вши-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: от- (from) - Native Slavic prefix indicating separation or completion of an action.
• Root: -командир- (commander) - Borrowed from French "commandeur" (ultimately from Latin "commendare").
• Suffixes:
  • -ова- (infinitive suffix, part of the verb formation) - Native Slavic.
  • -вши- (perfective participle suffix) - Native Slavic.
  • -ими (adjectival ending, masculine/neuter plural, instrumental/genitive case) - Native Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-вши-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐt.kɐ.mɐn.dʲɪ.rɐ.vɨ.va.vʂɨ.mʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable, and this word doesn't contain such clusters. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a short-form passive participle adjective, modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Those who have been sent on a business trip (and are still in that state or have returned).
• Translation: "having been dispatched" or "sent on a mission"
• Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
• Synonyms: командированные (commanded, dispatched)
• Antonyms: оставшиеся (those who remained)
• Examples:
  • "Откомандированные специалисты вернулись с отчетом." (The dispatched specialists returned with a report.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• командовать (komandovat' - to command): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
• отправлявшие (otpravlyavshie - those who sent): от-прав-ляв-шие. Similar prefix and participial suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the length of the word. The core root syllable structure remains consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable of a word is always a syllable.
2. Vowel Following Consonant Rule: Each vowel (and the consonant preceding it) forms a syllable.
3. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets, but certain clusters remain intact.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
• Palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a common phonological process.