Hyphenation ofперепрограммированных

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированных" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a complete action, "over," "re-".
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: International (from Greek "programma"). Function: Root denoting "program".
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming passive participles of verbs of perfective aspect.
• Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive plural ending for adjectives and past participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvɐnːɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "мм" in "программированных" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reprogrammed (past passive participle).
• Translation: Reprogrammed
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: перенастроенные (perenastroyennye - retuned), измененные (izmenennye - changed)
• Antonyms: неперепрограммированные (nepereprogrammirovannye - not reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммированные устройства работали стабильно." (Pereprogrammirovannye ustroystva rabotali stabil'no. - The reprogrammed devices worked stably.)
  • "Эти данные были перепрограммированы." (Eti dannye byli pereprogrammirovany. - This data was reprogrammed.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программирование (programmirovaniye - programming): пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on "грам".
• информации (informatsii - information): ин-фор-ма-ци-и. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle, but lacks the complex prefix and suffixation of "перепрограммированных".
• автоматизированных (avtomatizirovannykh - automated): ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ных. Similar suffixation (-ированн-), but a different prefix and root.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes require careful application of the syllabification rules.