Hyphenation ofперепрограммированные

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированные" (pereprogrammirovannye) is a passive past participle of the verb "перепрограммировать" (pereprogrammirovat') – to reprogram. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a complete action, a change of state, or repetition.
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism, from Greek "programma" (written). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive past participle.
• Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates plural and gender (masculine/neuter).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːɨjɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but vowel quality and palatalization also play a role. The double consonants (мм, нн) are treated as single units within the syllable, but their influence on vowel reduction is significant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive past participle, functioning primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress remains consistent. If used predicatively (e.g., "они были перепрограммированы" - they were reprogrammed), the stress pattern remains unchanged.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reprogrammed (past participle, plural).
• Translation: Reprogrammed
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive past participle)
• Synonyms: перенастроенные (perenastroyennye - retuned), измененные (izmenennye - changed)
• Antonyms: неперепрограммированные (nepereprogrammirovannye - not reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммированные компьютеры работали быстрее." (Pereprogrammirovannye komp'yutery rabotali bystree - The reprogrammed computers worked faster.)
  • "Эти устройства были перепрограммированы для новой задачи." (Eti ustroystva byli pereprogrammirovany dlya novoy zadachi - These devices were reprogrammed for a new task.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программирование (programmirovaniye): про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• информированные (informirovannye): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ны-е. Similar suffixation and syllable division pattern.
• спрограммированные (sprogrammirovannye): с-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ны-е. The addition of the prefix 'с-' simply adds an initial syllable, maintaining the core syllable structure.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, prioritizing the creation of open syllables.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., /o/ becomes /ɐ/).