Hyphenation ofперепрограммированный

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированный" (pereprogrammirovannyy) is a past passive participle of the verb "перепрограммировать" (pereprogrammirovat') – to reprogram. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a complete change, repetition, or exceeding of the action.
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism, from Greek "programma" (written). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating the action has been done to the subject.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating gender, number, and case agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ный. This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but follow tendencies based on word structure and origin.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters "pr" and "rm" are common and generally follow the sonority hierarchy, allowing for the syllable division as determined. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. As a passive participle, it can also be part of a compound verbal construction. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reprogrammed, having been reprogrammed.
• Translation: Reprogrammed
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: перенастроенный (perenastroyennyy - retuned), измененный (izmenennyy - changed)
• Antonyms: неперепрограммированный (nepereprogrammirovannyy - not reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммированный компьютер работал быстрее." (Pereprogrammirovannyy komp'yuter rabotal bystree - The reprogrammed computer worked faster.)
  • "Этот чип был перепрограммирован." (Etot chip byl pereprogrammirovannyy - This chip was reprogrammed.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программа (programma): про-грам-ма (pro-gram-ma) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я (in-for-ma-tsi-ya) - Similar vowel patterns and consonant clusters.
• автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский (av-to-ma-ti-che-skiy) - Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of alternating consonant-vowel syllables.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the words and the presence of different prefixes and suffixes. The core principle of open syllable preference remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants (more sonorous consonants tend to form syllable peaks).
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.