Hyphenation ofперепрограммированном

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированном" is a masculine singular past passive participle of the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a complete action or change of state, "re-", "over-".
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism, from Greek "programma" (written). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating a completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Origin: Russian. Function: Instrumental case ending, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllable division based on orthography.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle in the instrumental case, it functions as an adverbial modifier, indicating by means of what an action was performed. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reprogrammed (in the instrumental case).
• Translation: Reprogrammed (by something/someone).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: перенастроенный (perenastroyennyy - retuned), измененный (izmenennyy - changed)
• Antonyms: неперепрограммированный (nepereprogrammirovannyy - not reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Он был перепрограммирован экспертами." (On byl pereprogrammirovan ekspertami.) - He was reprogrammed by the experts.
  • "Система была изменена перепрограммированным кодом." (Sistema byla izmenena pereprogrammirovannym kodom.) - The system was changed by the reprogrammed code.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программирование (programmirovaniye): про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "программ-" and "-рова-" sequences.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Shows how consonant clusters are broken up to create CV syllables.
• автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyy): ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure (-ированн-) and syllabification patterns.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
• Rule 2: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables, often placing less sonorous consonants at the end of a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The double 'м' and 'р' in the root and suffix create challenges. The rule of maximizing open syllables dictates the division, even if it results in consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these don't affect the orthographic syllable division.