Hyphenation ofперепрограммированными
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ми́) in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalization.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, geminated consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'over', 'again', or 'completely'.
Root: программ-
International origin (Greek via German/English), denotes 'program'.
Suffix: -ированн-
Russian origin, forms passive participles.
Having been reprogrammed.
Translation: reprogrammed
Examples:
"Эти устройства были перепрограммированы."
"Перепрограммированными чипами можно управлять удаленно."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'программ-' root.
Shares the '-рованн-' suffix.
Similar structure with prefix and 'программ-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are often grouped within a syllable, especially at the beginning.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the '-рованн-' suffix.
Potential for slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in regional variations.
Summary:
The word 'перепрограммированными' is a complex passive participle divided into nine syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, with considerations for consonant clusters, palatalization, and gemination. The word's structure reflects its morphemic composition: prefix 'пере-', root 'программ-', and suffixes '-ированн-' and '-ыми'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перепрограммированными" is a passive participle in the instrumental plural form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "over," "again," or "completely."
- Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: International (Greek via German/English). Function: Root denoting "program."
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming passive participles.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Russian. Function: Instrumental plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми́-ро-ван-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
- про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
- грам (gram): /ˈɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable.
- ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
- ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- ван (van): /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- ны (ny): /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Gemination of 'н' due to the preceding suffix.
- ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in the syllable "ны" is a common feature in Russian when forming participles and adjectives. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
As a passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перепрограммированными
- Translation: reprogrammed
- Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
- Definitions:
- "Having been reprogrammed."
- "Modified with new programming."
- Synonyms: перенастроенными (reconfigured), измененными (changed)
- Antonyms: неперепрограммированными (not reprogrammed)
- Examples:
- "Эти устройства были перепрограммированы." (These devices were reprogrammed.)
- "Перепрограммированными чипами можно управлять удаленно." (The reprogrammed chips can be controlled remotely.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- программист (programmer): про-грам-мист. Similar structure with "программ-", but different suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- информированный (informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix "-рованн-", but different root. Stress on the fifth syllable.
- спрограммированный (programmed): с-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, with a prefix "с-". Stress on the fifth syllable.
The consistency in the syllabification of the "-рованн-" suffix and the application of vowel reduction rules in unstressed syllables demonstrate the systematic nature of Russian phonology.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.