Hyphenation ofприкомандировываемых
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мых
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjɪmɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ман'). The stress pattern is typical for this type of verbal adjective.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Prepositional origin, indicates approach.
Root: команди-
From 'командовать' (to command), ultimately from French 'commander'.
Suffix: -ров-ыва-ем-а-емых
Complex suffix indicating iterative-progressive aspect, passive participle, gender, and number.
Being sent on a business trip; those who are being dispatched on official travel.
Translation: Being seconded, being dispatched on a business trip.
Examples:
"Прикомандировываемые специалисты"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'команди-', similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'команди-', similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'при-', demonstrating similar initial syllable formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Open Syllables
Syllables are formed to end in a vowel whenever possible.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable requires a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy.
Ы as Syllable Boundary
The vowel 'ы' often indicates a syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long string of vowels and consonants makes syllabification complex.
The presence of the interfix '-ров-' requires careful consideration.
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировываемых' is a complex Russian participle. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing open syllables, with the primary stress on the third syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and a complex suffix indicating passive voice, iterative aspect, and grammatical features. The word describes individuals being sent on a business trip.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировываемых" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировываемых" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and indicates something or someone being sent on a business trip. The pronunciation is challenging due to the long string of vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approach or addition.
- команди- (komandi-): Root, derived from the verb "командовать" (to command), ultimately from the French "commander".
- -ров- (-rov-): Interfix, part of the verb stem formation.
- -ыва- (-yva-): Suffix, indicating the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
- -ем- (-yem-): Suffix, indicating the present passive participle.
- -а- (-a-): Suffix, gender marker (masculine/neuter).
- -емых (-emykh): Suffix, indicating the plural and case (genitive/dative/accusative depending on context).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мых.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjɪmɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The vowel 'ы' often creates a syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being sent on a business trip; those who are being dispatched on official travel.
- Translation: Being seconded, being dispatched on a business trip.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: командируемых (komandiruyemykh) - more common form.
- Antonyms: остающихся (ostayushchikhsya) - remaining.
- Examples: "Прикомандировываемые специалисты" (The specialists being sent on a business trip).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- командовать (komandovat): ко-ман-до-вать. Stress on the third syllable, similar root structure.
- привозить (privozit): при-во-зить. Prefix + root + suffix, stress on the last syllable. Demonstrates how prefixes create initial syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables. This doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize open syllables.
- Vowel sounds generally form syllable nuclei.
- Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority.
- 'Ы' often creates a syllable boundary.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.