Hyphenation ofприкомандировываемыми
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мы-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjemɨɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the vowel 'о' in the root 'командиро́вываемыми'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Prepositional origin, indicates approximation.
Root: командиров-
Derived from 'командировать' (to send on a business trip).
Suffix: -ываемыми
Iterative-progressive aspect + passive voice + instrumental plural.
Being sent on business trips (in a passive sense).
Translation: Being dispatched on business trips.
Examples:
"Сотрудники, прикомандировываемыми в филиалы, должны пройти инструктаж."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командир'.
Shares the root 'командир'.
Shares the prefix 'при-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge.
The iterative suffix '-ыва-' is a common source of complexity.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировываемыми' is a complex Russian adjective/participle syllabified based on open syllable preference and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a prefix 'при-', a root 'командиров-', and a complex suffix '-ываемыми'. The primary stress falls on the root vowel. The word describes the state of being sent on business trips.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировываемыми" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировываемыми" is a long, complex Russian adjective/participle in the instrumental plural form. It's derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approximation or addition.
- командиров- (komandirov-): Root, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip).
- -ов- (-ov-): Interfix, linking the root to the suffix.
- -ыва- (-yva-): Suffix, forming the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
- -ем- (-em-): Suffix, indicating passive voice.
- -ыми (-ymi): Suffix, indicating instrumental plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: прикомандиро́вываемыми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjemɨɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective or passive participle in the instrumental plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being sent on business trips (in a passive sense).
- Translation: Being dispatched on business trips, being assigned to travel for work.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Participle (Instrumental Plural)
- Synonyms: командируемыми (komandiruyemymi - dispatched), направляемыми (napravlyaemymi - directed)
- Antonyms: остающимися (ostayushchimisya - remaining), находящимися (nahodyashchimisya - located)
- Examples:
- "Сотрудники, прикомандировываемыми в филиалы, должны пройти инструктаж." (Sotrudniki, prikomandirovymyvamyemi v filialy, dolzhny proyti instruktazh.) - "Employees being dispatched to branches must undergo training."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar root structure, but shorter.
- командовать (komandovat' - to dispatch): ко-ман-до-вать. Shares the root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "мандир".
- приехать (priyehat' - to arrive): при-е-хать. Shows the prefix "при-" behaving similarly in syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV). This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable nuclei.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. The iterative suffix "-ыва-" is a common source of complexity in Russian morphology and syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllabic structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.