Hyphenation ofприкомандировываемым
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мым
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('вы' - /vɨ/). This is typical for Russian participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. The vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, part of the root. Vowel reduction is present.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the root. Palatalization of the consonant.
Open syllable, part of the root. Vowel reduction is present.
Open syllable, part of the infix. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the infix. Vowel reduction is present.
Open syllable, part of the suffix. Vowel reduction is present.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix. Contains a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Proto-Slavic origin, adds the meaning of 'approaching' or 'being assigned to'.
Root: командиров-
Derived from 'командировать' (to send on a business trip), ultimately from French 'commander'.
Suffix: -ыва-ем-ым
Combination of suffixes forming the passive participle present tense and indicating case/gender/number.
Being sent on a business trip; assigned to a business trip.
Translation: Being on a business trip, assigned for a business trip.
Examples:
"Сотрудник, прикомандированный в другой город, успешно выполнил задание."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root and similar vowel patterns.
Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the prefix 'при-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless easily separable by a vowel.
Prefix Separation
Prefixes are separated into their own syllables.
Suffix Separation
Suffixes are separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
The 'в' after 'командиро' can sometimes be considered part of the preceding syllable in rapid speech, but is treated separately here for detailed analysis.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировываемым' is a complex Russian adjective/participle derived from the verb 'командировать'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel peaks and morphemic boundaries, with stress on the sixth syllable. The syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировываемым" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировываемым" is a complex, highly inflected Russian adjective/participle. It's derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and signifies "being sent on a business trip" or "assigned to a business trip." Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "approaching," "coming to," or "being assigned to."
- командиров- (komandirov-): Root. Origin: From the verb "командировать" (komandirovat'), ultimately from the French "commander." Function: Carries the core meaning of "business trip" or "assignment."
- -ыва- (-yva-): Infix. Function: Forms the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
- -ем- (-em-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle present tense.
- -ым (-ym): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates masculine/neuter singular instrumental/prepositional case or masculine plural nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мым.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjɪm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "в" after "командиро" is often considered part of the preceding syllable, especially in rapid speech. However, for a detailed analysis, it's treated as a separate syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a passive participle in the instrumental/prepositional case (masculine/neuter singular) or nominative/accusative case (masculine plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being sent on a business trip; assigned to a business trip.
- Translation: Being on a business trip, assigned for a business trip.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Passive Participle
- Synonyms: командированный (komandirovannyi - sent on a business trip)
- Antonyms: не командированный (ne komandirovannyi - not sent on a business trip)
- Examples:
- "Сотрудник, прикомандированный в другой город, успешно выполнил задание." (The employee, assigned to another city, successfully completed the task.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the root's consistent syllabification.
- командовать (komandovat' - to send on a business trip): ко-ман-до-вать. Shares the root and similar vowel patterns.
- приехать (priyekhat' - to arrive): при-е-хать. Demonstrates the prefix "при-" consistently forming a separate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Prefix Separation: Prefixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
- Rule 4: Suffix Separation: Suffixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography. The "ы" vowel is often reduced to a schwa-like sound in unstressed positions.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally change the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.