Hyphenation ofприкомандировываемою
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-е-мо-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvʲɪjɪmɐjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('-ро-'), making it the stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. The 'и' is reduced.
Open syllable, beginning of the root. 'о' is reduced.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root. 'и' is reduced.
Open syllable, part of the root. 'о' is reduced.
Open syllable, containing the iterative suffix.
Open syllable, containing the iterative suffix.
Open syllable, part of the passive participle suffix.
Open syllable, part of the passive participle suffix.
Closed syllable, containing the feminine singular instrumental case suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Latin origin, indicates addition or proximity.
Root: командиров-
Derived from 'командировка' (business trip), French origin ('commander').
Suffix: -ываемою
Combination of iterative suffix, passive participle marker, and feminine singular instrumental case ending.
Being dispatched on a business trip; in the process of being sent for official travel.
Translation: Being dispatched on a business trip
Examples:
"Она была прикомандирована в другой город."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командир-', demonstrating consistent root syllabification.
Illustrates the syllabification of the prefix 'при-'.
Demonstrates the syllabification of iterative suffixes and participle formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful application of the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировываемою' is a complex Russian adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with the primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word signifies 'being dispatched on a business trip' and demonstrates typical Russian morphological and phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировываемою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировываемою" is a long, complex word in Russian, representing the short form feminine singular passive participle of a verb derived from the noun "командировка" (business trip). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "to," "near," or "added to." Functions to indicate the beginning of an action or a close connection to the root.
- командиров- (komandirov-): Root derived from "командировка" (business trip). Originates from the French "commander" (to command).
- -ыва- (-yva-): Infix, iterative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
- -ем- (-em-): Suffix, part of the passive participle formation.
- -ою (-oyu): Suffix, indicating short form, feminine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро́-вы-ва-е-мо-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvʲɪjɪmɐjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) and consonant clusters. This word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants. The division aims to maximize open syllables while respecting the phonological structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form adjective (passive participle) functioning as an attribute or predicate. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being sent on a business trip; being in the process of being dispatched for official travel.
- Translation: Being dispatched on a business trip.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (short form, feminine singular, instrumental case).
- Synonyms: командируемая (komandiruyemaya - long form), направляемая (napravlyayemaya - being directed).
- Antonyms: остающаяся (ostayushayasya - remaining), находящаяся (nahodyashayasya - being located).
- Examples: "Она была прикомандирована в другой город." (Ona byla prikomandirovana v drugoy gorod.) - "She was dispatched to another city."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the root's syllabification pattern.
- придумать (pridumat'): при-ду-мать. Shows the prefix "при-" forming a separate syllable.
- выполняемая (vypolnyayemaya): вы-пол-ня-е-ма-я. Demonstrates the iterative suffix "-ыва-" creating a syllable.
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of the root and the presence/absence of different suffixes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
- Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.