Hyphenation ofприкомандировываемую

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировываемую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировываемую" is a long, complex verb form in Russian. It's the feminine singular instrumental/accusative passive present participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approach or addition.
• командир- (komandir-): Root, derived from the French "commandeur" (commander), denoting authority or assignment.
• -ов- (-ov-): Interfix, linking the root to the suffix.
• -а- (-a-): Vowel connecting the root to the suffix.
• -ндир- (-ndir-): Part of the root, continuing the French origin.
• -овыва- (-ovyva-): Suffix, indicating the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
• -емую (-yemuyu): Suffix, indicating the passive participle, feminine singular, instrumental/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: прикомандировываемую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɛjɪmʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The "в" in "выва" is often reduced or elided in rapid speech, but it remains in the orthography and syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle, functioning as an adjective describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прикомандировываемую
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Definitions:
  • Being seconded (assigned on temporary duty).
  • Being in the process of being assigned on temporary duty.
• Translation: being seconded, being assigned on temporary duty
• Synonyms: командируемую (being assigned), направляемую (being sent)
• Antonyms: откомандированную (having been seconded)
• Examples:
  • "Сотрудницу, прикомандированную к новому проекту, встретили с энтузиазмом." (The employee, being seconded to the new project, was met with enthusiasm.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
• командовать (komandovat' - to command): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar root, stress on the second syllable.
• прикомандировать (prikomandirovat' - to second): при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вать. Similar prefix and root, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and the length of the word. The longer the word, the more complex the syllabification becomes, but the core principles remain consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant palatalizations. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (loudness), with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, with the most sonorous consonant forming the syllable peak.