Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшуюся
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-вав-шую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂʊjʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-ро-'), following Russian stress patterns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Syllable with palatalized consonant and vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, indicates completion/separation.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), relates to airtightness.
Suffix: -ирова-
Slavic origin, forms a verb.
Having lost hermeticity; having been de-pressurized.
Translation: Depressurized, having lost its seal.
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшуюся капсулу пришлось заменить."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'гермет-' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'гермет-' root and similar suffixation patterns.
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure and vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants preceding 'е', 'и', 'я', 'ю', 'ё' are often palatalized, influencing syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant clusters are common in Russian and are split according to sonority hierarchies.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшуюся' is a complex past passive participle formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's meaning relates to the loss of airtightness or depressurization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшуюся" (razgermetizirovavshuyusya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшуюся" is a past passive participle of the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-pressurize, to lose hermeticity). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and extensive suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb with the meaning of completion, separation, or intensive action.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to airtightness, sealing.
- Interfix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often indicating a process or change of state.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a verb from a noun or another verb, often indicating a process or action.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ую- (-uyu-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates gender, number, and case (feminine singular past passive participle).
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро́-вав-шую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂʊjʊsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| гер | /ɡʲer/ | Open syllable principle. 'г' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'. | None |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'. | None |
| ти | /tʲi/ | Open syllable principle. 'т' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
| зи | /zʲi/ | Open syllable principle. 'з' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /ro/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| вав | /vɐv/ | Consonant cluster split. 'в' is followed by a vowel. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| шу | /ʂʊ/ | Open syllable principle. 'ш' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Syllable consisting of a palatalized consonant and a vowel. | None |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Open syllable principle. 'с' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants and vowel reductions. The syllable division adheres to the open syllable principle as much as possible, but the resulting clusters are common in Russian.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разгерметизировавшуюся
- Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having lost hermeticity; having been de-pressurized.
- Translation: Depressurized, having lost its seal.
- Synonyms: дегерметизированную (de-hermetized), потерявшую герметичность (having lost hermeticity)
- Antonyms: герметизированную (hermetized), загерметизированную (sealed)
- Examples: "Разгерметизировавшуюся капсулу пришлось заменить." (The depressurized capsule had to be replaced.)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine, singular, accusative.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| герметичный (germetichnyy) - airtight | гер-ме-тич-ный | Similar root structure and vowel patterns. |
| дегерметизация (degermetizatsiya) - de-hermetization | де-гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я | Shares the "гермет-" root and similar suffixation patterns. |
| изолировать (izolirovat') - to isolate | из-о-ли-ро-вать | Similar prefix-root-suffix structure and vowel patterns. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster splitting. The complexity of "разгерметизировавшуюся" arises from its longer root and more extensive suffixation, but the underlying principles remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.