Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшимся
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-вш-им-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɪmsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ва' (rov) within the root 'ро-ва-'. The stress is on the sixth syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Consonant cluster, syllable boundary within cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Native Slavic, denotes reversal of action.
Root: герметиз-
From Greek 'hermetikos' via Latin and French, relates to sealing.
Suffix: -ировавш-ем-ся
Past active participle formation, reflexive particle.
Having become unsealed, de-pressurized, or lost its airtightness.
Translation: having become unsealed
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшимся люком представлял опасность."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'герметиз-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Contains the same suffix '-ировавш-', showing consistent syllable division.
Contains the same suffix '-ировавш-', demonstrating consistent syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to fall between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Consonant Clusters
Syllable boundaries can occur within consonant clusters, particularly when breaking them up creates more balanced syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels influences syllable structure.
The long sequence of consonants presents a challenge, but the division follows standard patterns.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшимся' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is derived from Greek via Latin and French, and its syllable structure is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшимся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшимся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "герметизировать" (to seal/make airtight). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Native Slavic. Denotes the reversal of an action, "un-", "dis-".
- Root: герметиз- (germetiz-) - From Greek "hermetikos" (hermetic, airtight), via Latin and French. Relates to sealing or airtightness.
- Suffix: -ировавш- (-irovavsh-) - Suffix forming a past active participle. Derived from the verbal suffix -ирова- (-irova-) indicating a process, plus -вш- (-vsh-) indicating past action.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Participial suffix.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/passive particle, indicating a completed action affecting the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́в-шим-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɪmsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. | None |
| гер | /ɡʲer/ | 'г' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'. | None |
| ме | /mʲe/ | 'м' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'. | None |
| ти | /tʲi/ | 'т' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
| зи | /zʲi/ | 'з' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /ro/ | 'р' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | 'в' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. | None |
| вш | /vʂ/ | Consonant cluster. 'в' initiates the syllable, followed by a consonant. | Consonant clusters are common in Russian, and syllable boundaries often fall within them. |
| им | /ɪm/ | 'и' initiates the syllable, followed by a consonant. Vowel reduction of 'и' to /ɪ/. | None |
| ся | /sʲə/ | 'с' initiates the syllable, followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. Vowel reduction of 'я' to /ə/. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants and vowel reductions. The syllable division within the "вш" cluster is a common point of variation, but the above division is standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разгерметизировавшимся
- Translation: having become unsealed/de-pressurized/lost its airtightness
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: дегерметизированным (de-hermetizirovannym)
- Antonyms: герметизированным (germetizirovannym)
- Examples: "Разгерметизировавшимся люком представлял опасность." (The unsealed hatch posed a danger.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| герметичный (germetichnyy) - airtight | гер-ме-тич-ный | Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllable division around vowel sounds. |
| модернизировавший (modernizirovavshiy) - having modernized | мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший | Similar suffix structure (-ировавш-), showing consistent syllable division patterns. |
| дезинфицировавший (dezinfitsirovavshiy) - having disinfected | де-зин-фи-ци-ро-вав-ший | Similar suffix structure (-ировавш-), demonstrating consistent syllable division patterns. |
The comparison shows that the syllable division rules are consistently applied across words with similar morphological structures, particularly those containing the -ировавш- suffix.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.