Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшимися
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́в-ши-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ва́в' (vav), the sixth syllable from the beginning.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalization of /ɡ/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /m/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /t/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /z/.
Open syllable.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of /m/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /s/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Proto-Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: герметиз-
Greek origin (hermetic), relates to sealing.
Suffix: -ировавш-ими-ся
Russian verbal suffixes forming a plural passive participle.
having become de-hermetized / having lost airtightness / having been unsealed
Translation: having become de-hermetized / having lost airtightness / having been unsealed
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшимися контейнерами были обнаружены следы утечки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'герметиз-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'раз-' and the root 'герметиз-'.
Shares the suffix '-ировавшимися'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and are resolved by adhering to the sonority hierarchy.
Vowel reduction (akan'e) can occur in unstressed syllables, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшимися' is a complex passive participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. Stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ва́в'). The word is derived from Greek roots and Russian suffixes, indicating a completed action of losing airtightness.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a passive participle) derived from the verb "герметизировать" (to seal/make airtight). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb, indicating a completed action of removing or breaking.
- Root: герметиз- (germetiz-) - Origin: Greek "hermetikos" (hermetic, airtight) via French/German. Function: The core meaning relating to sealing or airtightness.
- Suffix: -ировавш- (-irovavsh-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle, indicating a completed action.
- Suffix: -ими- (-imi-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the plural passive participle.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian reflexive/passive particle. Function: Indicates a passive voice or reflexive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́в-ши-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Rule: Sonority Hierarchy & Open Syllable. The /z/ closes the syllable. | Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. | None |
| гер | /ɡʲer/ | Rule: Sonority Hierarchy & Open Syllable. | Open syllable, palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /e/. | None |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Rule: Open Syllable. | Open syllable, palatalization of /m/ due to following /e/. | None |
| ти | /tʲi/ | Rule: Open Syllable. | Open syllable, palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/. | None |
| зи | /zʲi/ | Rule: Open Syllable. | Open syllable, palatalization of /z/ due to following /i/. | None |
| ро | /ro/ | Rule: Open Syllable. | Open syllable. | None |
| ва́в | /váv/ | Rule: Stress & Open Syllable. | Stressed syllable, open syllable. | None |
| ши | /ʂɨ/ | Rule: Open Syllable. | Open syllable. | None |
| ми | /mʲi/ | Rule: Open Syllable. | Open syllable, palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/. | None |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Rule: Open Syllable. | Open syllable, palatalization of /s/ due to following schwa. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing CV syllables and respecting sonority hierarchies.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a passive participle adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разгерметизировавшимися
- Translation: having become de-hermetized / having lost airtightness / having been unsealed.
- Part of Speech: Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: дегерметизированными (de-hermetizirovannymi)
- Antonyms: герметизированными (germetizirovannymi) - sealed
- Examples: "Разгерметизировавшимися контейнерами были обнаружены следы утечки." (The containers that had lost airtightness showed traces of leakage.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| герметизация (germetizatsiya) | гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same CV principles. |
| разгерметизация (razgermetizatsiya) | раз-гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я | Similar prefix, root, and suffix. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the prefix "раз-". |
| модернизировавшимися (modernizirovavshimisya) | мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-ши-ми-ся | Similar suffix structure (-ировавшимися). Shows consistent application of syllabification rules to complex suffixes. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.