Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющаяся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ща-я-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ме' - /mʲɪ/). This is typical for Russian adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ - self; prefix indicating self-action.
Root: плам-
Proto-Slavic *plamъ - flame; core meaning-bearing element.
Suffix: -воспламеняющаяся
Combination of prefixes and suffixes forming a present active participle indicating self-ignition.
Self-igniting; spontaneously combustible.
Translation: Self-igniting
Examples:
"Самовоспламеняющаяся жидкость."
"Эти материалы самовоспламеняющиеся."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Simple syllable structure, open syllables.
Consonant cluster, but relatively straightforward syllabification.
More complex, but follows similar open syllable principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels to maximize openness.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word necessitate careful application of the open syllable principle.
Regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions, but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламеняющаяся' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'self-igniting'. It is syllabified into ten syllables following the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ме'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of prefixes, a root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющаяся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламеняющаяся" (samovosplamenyayushchayasya) is a complex adjective meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ща-я-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Functions to indicate self-action.
- -вос- (-vos-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic vosъ, a variant of vъs- meaning "up, back, again." Here, it contributes to the meaning of initiation or beginning.
- -плам- (-plam-): Root, derived from Proto-Slavic plamъ, meaning "flame." This is the core meaning-bearing element.
- -ен- (-en-): Inflectional suffix, forming the present active participle.
- -я- (-ya-): Suffix, indicating feminine gender and singular form.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, forming the present active participle.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, indicating feminine gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ща-я-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The cluster "вспл" is broken up to create syllables that adhere to the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самовоспламеняющаяся (samovosplamenyayushchayasya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Self-igniting"
- "Spontaneously combustible"
- Translation: Self-igniting
- Synonyms: горючая (goryuchaya - flammable), воспламеняющаяся (vosplamenyayushchayasya - ignitable)
- Antonyms: негорючая (negoryuchaya - non-flammable)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламеняющаяся жидкость." (Samovosplamenyayushchayasya zhidkost'.) - "A self-igniting liquid."
- "Эти материалы самовоспламеняющиеся." (Eti materialy samovosplamenyayushchiesya.) - "These materials are self-igniting."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- вода (voda) - water: во-да /vɐˈda/ - Simpler syllable structure, open syllables.
- солнце (solntse) - sun: солн-це /ˈsont͡sə/ - Consonant cluster "нц" but still relatively straightforward.
- университет (universitet) - university: у-ни-вер-си-те́т /ʊnʲɪvʲɪrˈsʲitʲet/ - More complex, but syllable division follows similar principles of maximizing open syllables.
The key difference with "самовоспламеняющаяся" is the length and complexity of the word, leading to more consonant clusters and a greater need to apply the open syllable principle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.