Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющейся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-во-сп-ла-ме-ня-ю-щей-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ня́-
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Consonant cluster, permissible initial position.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'м' before 'е'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'н' before 'я'.
Vowel following a palatalized consonant.
Consonant cluster, long soft consonant 'щ'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'с' before 'я'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ*, reflexive/intensive prefix.
Root: воспламеня-
From *пламя* (plamya) - flame, Proto-Slavic *plamę*.
Suffix: -я-щ-е-й-ся
Participial and reflexive suffixes.
Self-igniting
Translation: Self-igniting
Examples:
"Эти материалы являются самовоспламеняющимися."
"Самовоспламеняющиеся жидкости требуют особого хранения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'воспламеня-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'само-' and demonstrates the open syllable principle.
Similar participial suffix structure and consonant cluster handling.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in a vowel. Consonants are grouped with the following vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я'.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters are grouped into a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long soft consonant 'щ' is treated as a single unit in syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламеняющейся' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and palatalization rules. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, meaning 'self-igniting'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющейся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламеняющейся" (samovosplamenyayushcheysya) is a complex adjective meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." It's a participial adjective formed from a verb. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (samo-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self." Functions as a reflexive/intensive prefix.
- Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From пламя (plamya) meaning "flame". Derived from Proto-Slavic plamę, related to the concept of burning.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - A participial suffix indicating present active participle.
- Suffix: -щ- (-shch-) - A suffix forming a short-form adjective.
- Suffix: -е- (-e-) - A linking vowel.
- Suffix: -й- (-y-) - A linking vowel.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive particle, forming the passive/reflexive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня́-ю-щей-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐmʲɪˈnʲæjʊɕːɪsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| са | /sɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| мо | /mɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| во | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| сп | /sp/ | Consonant cluster, but 'с' and 'п' are permissible in initial position. | None |
| ла | /lɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ме | /mʲɪ/ | Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'. Open syllable principle. | None |
| ня | /nʲæ/ | Palatalization of 'н' before 'я'. Open syllable principle. | None |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Vowel following a palatalized consonant. | None |
| щей | /ɕːɪ/ | Consonant cluster, 'щ' is a long soft consonant. | 'щ' is a complex sound, often treated as a single unit. |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. Open syllable principle. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "вспл" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization rules are consistently applied. The long soft consonant 'щ' is a characteristic feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were part of a verbal construction, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: самовоспламеняющейся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, feminine, singular, genitive)
- Definitions:
- "Self-igniting"
- "Spontaneously combustible"
- Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
- Synonyms: горючей (goryuchey - flammable), легковоспламеняющейся (legkovosplamenyayushcheysya - easily flammable)
- Antonyms: негорючей (negoryuchey - non-flammable)
- Examples:
- "Эти материалы являются самовоспламеняющимися." (Eti materialy yavlyayutsya samovosplamenyayushchimisya.) - "These materials are self-igniting."
- "Самовоспламеняющиеся жидкости требуют особого хранения." (Samovosplamenyayushchiesya zhidkosti trebuyut osoboho khraneniya.) - "Self-igniting liquids require special storage."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or differences in palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya) | во-спла-ме-ня-ться | Similar root and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same open syllable principle. |
| самолет (samolyot) | са-мо-лет | Similar prefix "само-". Demonstrates the open syllable principle. |
| объясняющийся (ob'yasnyayushchiysya) | об-ъяс-ня-ю-щий-ся | Similar participial suffix structure. Shows how consonant clusters are handled. |
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.