Hyphenation ofсамовоспламеняющегося
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ще-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪjʉɕːɪɡəsʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'вос' (vos). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ* - 'self', prefix indicating self-action.
Root: пламен-
Proto-Slavic *plamę* - 'flame', core meaning related to fire.
Suffix: -я-щ-его-ся
Combination of interfix, participle suffix, and reflexive particle. Forms the present active participle and indicates reflexive action.
Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible.
Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
Examples:
"Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы представляют опасность."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'воспламен-' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'воспламен-' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'пламен-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. This is the dominant principle in Russian syllabification.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but permissible clusters remain intact.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation.
The reflexive suffix '-ся' is treated as a single syllable.
Palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламеняющегося' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'self-igniting'. It is divided into ten syllables following the open syllable principle and considering permissible consonant clusters. The stress falls on the third syllable. The word is morphologically complex, containing prefixes, a root, and multiple suffixes. Its syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words sharing common morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламеняющегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламеняющегося" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "self-igniting" or "spontaneously combustible." It's a participial adjective derived from a verb. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ meaning "self." Functions to indicate self-action.
- вос- (vos-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic vo- meaning "up, into, or a reflexive intensifier." In this context, it contributes to the reflexive aspect of the action.
- пламен- (plamen-): Root, derived from Proto-Slavic plamę meaning "flame." This is the core meaning related to fire.
- -я- (-ja-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -щ- (-šč-): Suffix, forming the present active participle.
- -его (-ego): Suffix, indicating masculine gender, singular, genitive case.
- -го (-go): Suffix, part of the genitive case ending.
- -го (-go): Suffix, part of the genitive case ending.
- -ся (-sja): Reflexive particle/suffix, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-ще-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪjʉɕːɪɡəsʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "вспл" presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters, particularly within a word. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participial adjective)
- Translation: Self-igniting, spontaneously combustible
- Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - flammable), легковоспламеняющийся (legkovosplamenyayushchiysya - easily flammable)
- Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-flammable)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламеняющиеся материалы представляют опасность." (Samovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy predstavlyayut opasnost'.) - "Self-igniting materials are dangerous."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya) - "to ignite": во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ме".
- воспламенение (vosplameneniye) - "ignition": во-спла-ме-не-ни-е. Similar prefix and root, stress on "ме".
- пламя (plamya) - "flame": пла-мя. Shares the root "пламен-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain intact if permissible in Russian phonotactics.
- Moraic Weight: Longer syllables (those with more complex structures) can influence division.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants before "я" (ya) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification. The reflexive suffix "-ся" is treated as a single syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.