Hyphenation ofсверхвысокочастотными
Syllable Division:
сверх-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsʲevr̩x vɨsəˌkɔt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'стот' (-tot-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed, indicated by '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Open syllable, vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Open syllable, vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: сверх-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier meaning 'super', 'ultra'.
Root: высок-
Proto-Slavic origin, relates to 'high' frequency.
Suffix: -о-ча-стот-н-ы-ми
Combination of interfix, root, and adjectival suffixes forming the adjective.
Ultra-high-frequency
Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
Examples:
"Сверхвысокочастотные колебания"
"Сверхвысокочастотными волнами"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'частот-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'частот-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'высокий' and similar suffix structure, though with a different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as syllable nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The long consonant clusters require careful resolution based on sonority and permissible syllable structures.
Summary:
The word 'сверхвысокочастотными' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'ultra-high-frequency'. It is syllabified as сверх-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ны-ми, with stress on the syllable 'стот'. The word is formed through compounding and affixation, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the sonority sequencing principle and resolves consonant clusters to create valid syllable structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "сверхвысокочастотными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "сверхвысокочастотными" is a Russian adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
сверх-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super," "ultra," "over."
- Root: высок- (vysok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to height, but in this context, signifies "high" frequency.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element.
- Root: часто- (chasto-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to frequency, meaning "often," "frequent."
- Suffix: -т- (-t-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the following element.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -ы- (-y-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending, indicating plural, instrumental, or genitive case (depending on context).
- Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending, indicating plural, instrumental, or genitive case (depending on context).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -тот- (-tot-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsʲevr̩x vɨsəˌkɔt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. This word presents a challenge due to the long consonant clusters.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Ultra-high-frequency.
- Translation: Ultra-high-frequency (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: ультравысокочастотный (ultravysokochastotnyy)
- Antonyms: низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy) - low-frequency
- Examples:
- "Сверхвысокочастотные колебания" - "Ultra-high-frequency oscillations."
- "Сверхвысокочастотными волнами" - "By ultra-high-frequency waves."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy): вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный (vy-so-ko-cha-stot-nyy) - Similar structure, stress on -тот- (-tot-).
- низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy): ни-зко-ча-стот-ный (ni-zko-cha-stot-nyy) - Similar structure, stress on -тот- (-tot-).
- оченьвысокий (ochen'vysokiy): о-чень-вы-со-кий (o-chen'-vy-so-kiy) - Different prefix, but similar root and suffix structure. Stress on -со- (-so-). The difference in stress reflects the different prefix and overall word length.
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, prioritizing the creation of onsets (syllable beginnings) over codas (syllable endings).
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.