Hyphenation ofсверхвысокочастотных

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхвысокочастотных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхвысокочастотных" is an adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ных

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-, ultra-".
• Root: высок- (vysok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to height, in this context, frequency.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: часто- (chasto-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to frequency.
• Suffix: -тн- (-tn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming relative adjectives.
• Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevr̩‿vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕɪstnɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The 'в' in 'сверх' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but here it's treated as initiating its own syllable due to the vowel following it.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Ultra-high-frequency.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
• Synonyms: (in context) высокочастотный (high-frequency), ультравысокочастотный (ultra-high-frequency)
• Antonyms: низкочастотный (low-frequency)
• Examples:
  • "сверхвысокочастотных сигналов" - "ultra-high-frequency signals"
  • "сверхвысокочастотных диапазонов" - "ultra-high-frequency ranges"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy): вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ко'.
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy): ни-зко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ко'.
• оченьвысокий (ochen'vysokiy): о-чень-вы-со-кий. Stress on 'со', different stress placement due to the prefix 'очень'.

The consistent stress on the 'ко' syllable in the first three words demonstrates a pattern in adjectives of this type. The difference in 'оченьвысокий' highlights how prefixes can shift stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't typically alter the syllabification.

13. Short Analysis:

The word "сверхвысокочастотных" is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency". It's syllabified as сверх-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ных, with stress on the third syllable (ко). It's formed from a prefix (сверх-), roots (высок- and часто-), and suffixes (-тн- and -ых). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on sonority and vowel-initial syllables.