Hyphenation ofсверхвысокочастотному

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхвысокочастотному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхвысокочастотному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular case, meaning "to/for a super-high-frequency one." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-," "over-," "extra-."
• Root: высок- (vysok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes "high," "tall."
• Root: часто- (chasto-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes "frequent," "often."
• Suffix: -от- (-ot-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the two roots, forming a compound.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular case ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
• Suffix: -му (-mu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular case ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ко (ko).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevr̩x vɨsəˌkɔt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "вс" (vs) cluster is a typical initial consonant cluster and is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the syllabification might be perceived slightly differently by some speakers.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сверхвысокочастотному (sverkhvysokochastotnomu)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: to/for super-high-frequency
• Synonyms: ультравысокочастотному (ultravysokochastotnomu - ultra-high-frequency)
• Antonyms: низкочастотному (nizkochastotnomu - low-frequency)
• Examples:
  • "К сверхвысокочастотному сигналу необходимо подключить антенну." ("The antenna needs to be connected to the super-high-frequency signal.")

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy): вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный (vy-so-ko-cha-sto-tnyy) - Similar structure, stress on "ко".
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy): ни-зко-ча-стот-ный (ni-zko-cha-sto-tnyy) - Similar structure, stress on "ко".
• сверхзвуковой (sverkhzvukovoy): сверх-зву-ко-вой (sverkh-zvu-ko-voy) - Similar prefix, stress on "ко".

The consistent stress on the "ко" syllable in these words highlights a pattern in compound adjectives formed with these roots. The syllable division rules are applied consistently across these examples, maximizing onsets where possible.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets whenever possible, adhering to Russian phonotactic constraints.
• Rule 3: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a syllabic consonant).
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the pronunciation of each syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, the core syllable structure remains consistent.