Hyphenation ofсверхвысокочастотную

Analysis of "сверхвысокочастотную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхвысокочастотную" is an adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-, ultra-".
• Root: высок- (vysok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relating to height, but here meaning "high" in terms of frequency.
• Root: часто- (chasto-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relating to frequency.
• Suffix: -от- (-ot-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective vowel, linking roots.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко (ko) in ча-стот-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevr̩‿vɨsəˌkɔt͡ɕɪˈstɔtnuju/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сверх- (sverkh-): /sʲevr̩/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime structure. 'с' is the onset, 'вер' is the rime. The 'в' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• вы- (vy-): /vɨ/ - Syllable division rule: Open syllable. 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus.
• со- (so-): /ˈso/ - Syllable division rule: Open syllable. 'с' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus.
• ко- (ko-): /kɔ/ - Syllable division rule: Open syllable. 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. This syllable receives primary stress.
• ча- (cha-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime structure. 'ч' is the onset, 'а' is the nucleus. 'ч' is an affricate.
• стот- (stot-): /stɔt/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime structure. 'ст' is the onset, 'от' is the rime.
• ную (nuju): /nuju/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'ую' is the rime.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for syllabification based on phonological weight. The 'в' in 'сверх' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but separating it maintains clarity given the prefix structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сверхвысокочастотную
• Translation: ultra-high-frequency
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: ультравысокочастотную (ultravysokochastotnuyu)
• Antonyms: низкочастотную (nizkochastotnuyu - low-frequency)
• Examples: "сверхвысокочастотное излучение" (sverkhvysokochastotnoe izluchenie - ultra-high-frequency radiation).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker 'а' sound. This doesn't significantly alter syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy): вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ко'.
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy): ни-зко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'зко'.
• оченьвысокий (ochen'vysokiy): о-чень-вы-со-кий. Stress on 'чень', demonstrating a different stress pattern but similar syllable structure.