Hyphenation ofслабосцементированная
Syllable Division:
сла-бо-сце-мен-ти-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɫɐˈboɕːɪmʲɪnʲtʲɪrɐˈvanːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'мен' (men).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'sc' followed by vowel, palatalization.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: слаб-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'weak'.
Root: цемент-
Borrowed from French 'ciment', Latin origin.
Suffix: -ированн-ая
Passive participle suffix, feminine singular ending.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize onsets and avoid consonant clusters in codas unless they are sonorant.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Vowels and consonants alternate to form syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (e, i, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'сце' is a common occurrence and follows standard syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a characteristic feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'слабосцементированная' is a nine-syllable adjective with primary stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing sonority and avoiding complex codas. It's morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "слабосцементированная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "слабосцементированная" (slabostssementirovannaya) is a feminine past passive participle, meaning "weakly cemented" or "poorly cemented." It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to the presence of consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid leaving consonants syllable-final unless they are sonorant, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: слаб- (slab-) - From Proto-Slavic slabъ, meaning "weak, feeble."
- Root: цемент- (tsement-) - Borrowed from French ciment, ultimately from Latin caementum ("stone chips, rubble, mortar").
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix forming passive participles, derived from the verb "цементировать" (tsementirovat’ - to cement).
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сла-бо-сце-ме́н-ти-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɫɐˈboɕːɪmʲɪnʲtʲɪrɐˈvanːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- сла /sɫɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- бо /ˈbo/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- сце /ɕːɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (sc) followed by vowel. The 'c' is palatalized due to the following 'e'.
- мен /ˈmʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Palatalization of 'm' due to following 'e'.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'i'.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ван /van/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- на /ˈnə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "сце" is a common occurrence in Russian, and the syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets. The long consonant /ɕː/ is a result of gemination due to the preceding consonant.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from a verb, its syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- слабосцементированная (slabostssementirovannaya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Weakly cemented"
- "Poorly cemented"
- Translation: Weakly cemented
- Synonyms: непрочная (neprochnaya - unreliable, fragile), рыхлая (rykhlaya - loose, crumbly)
- Antonyms: прочная (prochnaya - strong, durable)
- Examples:
- "Слабосцементированная почва быстро разрушается." (Slabostssementirovannaya pochva bystro razrushaetsya.) - "Weakly cemented soil quickly crumbles."
- "Слабосцементированная смесь не подходит для строительства." (Slabostssementirovannaya smes' ne podkhodit dlya stroitel'stva.) - "Poorly cemented mixture is not suitable for construction."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- бетонный (betonnyy - concrete): бе-тон-ный (be-ton-nyy) - Similar syllable structure with consonant-vowel alternation.
- цемент (tsement - cement): це-мент (tse-ment) - Shares the root "цемент" and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
- каменный (kamennyy - stone): ка-мен-ный (ka-men-nyy) - Similar structure with consonant-vowel alternation and a final soft consonant.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of "слабосцементированная" and the presence of the prefix and multiple suffixes. The other words are shorter and simpler in structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.