Hyphenation ofслабосцементированное

Linguistic Analysis of "слабосцементированное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "слабосцементированное" is a passive past participle of the verb "цементировать" (to cement). It describes something that has been cemented weakly or poorly. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: слаб- (slab-) - From Proto-Slavic *slabъ meaning "weak, feeble". Function: Denotes a lack of strength or intensity.
• Root: цемент- (tsement-) - Borrowed from German "Zement" (cement), ultimately from Latin "caementum". Function: Core meaning related to cementing material.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix forming passive past participles from verbs. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates a completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending for neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сла-бо-с-це-ме́н-ти-ро-ван-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɫɐˈbo̞sʲt͡sʲɪmʲɪnʲtʲɪˈrovənːəje/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сла /sɫɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Exception: Initial consonant cluster "sl" is permissible.
• бо /ˈbo/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Stress falls on this syllable.
• с /s/ - Syllable with a single consonant. Rule: A single consonant following a vowel usually begins a new syllable.
• це /t͡sʲe/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'ц' due to following 'е'.
• ме́н /ˈmʲen/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant cluster "мн" forms a syllable. Stress falls on this syllable.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle.
• ван /vɐn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle.
• но /nːo/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Geminate consonant 'н' due to the preceding suffix.
• е /je/ - Syllable with a single vowel. Rule: Vowel following a consonant starts a new syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "sl" and "st͡sʲ" are common in Russian and don't pose significant syllabification challenges. The geminate 'н' is a result of the suffixation process and is handled naturally by the syllable division. Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming /ɐ/) is a phonetic phenomenon that doesn't directly affect syllabification, which is based on orthography.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a passive past participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Weakly cemented, poorly cemented, insufficiently cemented.
• Translation: Weakly cemented
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive past participle)
• Synonyms: плохо сцементированный (poorly cemented), недостаточно сцементированный (insufficiently cemented)
• Antonyms: прочно сцементированный (firmly cemented), хорошо сцементированный (well cemented)
• Example Usage: "Слабосцементированное основание здания оказалось причиной трещин." (The weakly cemented foundation of the building turned out to be the cause of the cracks.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification pattern.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• безопасность (bezopasnost') - "safety" - бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• несовершенство (nesovershenstvo) - "imperfection" - не-со-вер-шен-ство. Similar syllable structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - "responsibility" - от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant-vowel alternation remain consistent.