Hyphenation ofсреднестатистическая

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистическая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистическая" (srednestatisticheskaya) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "average, statistical". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• средне- (sredne-): Prefix, from "средний" (sredniy) - meaning "middle". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a middle or average position.
• статистическ- (statistichesk-): Root, derived from "статистика" (statistika) - meaning "statistics". Origin: Borrowed from German/French (ultimately from Italian "statista"). Function: Core meaning relating to statistical data.
• -ая (-aya): Suffix, feminine singular adjectival ending. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ская.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сре (sre): /srʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: The 'р' is followed by a vowel, creating a consonant cluster that is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• дне (dne): /dʲnʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'д' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• ста (sta): /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'с' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ская (skaya): /skəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднестатистическая (srednestatisticheskaya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Average" - representing the typical or usual value.
    • "Statistical" - relating to or based on statistics.
  • Translation: Average, statistical
  • Synonyms: обычная (obychnaya - common), типичная (tipichnaya - typical)
  • Antonyms: исключительная (isklyuchitel'naya - exceptional), нестандартная (nestandartnaya - non-standard)
  • Examples:
    • "Среднестатистический доход населения." (Srednestatisticheskiy dokhod naseleniya.) - "The average income of the population."
    • "Это среднестатистическая семья." (Eto srednestatisticheskaya sem'ya.) - "This is an average family."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations, however, do not typically affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika): /stɐˈtʲistʲɪkə/ - Syllables: ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent division before vowels.
• математическая (matematicheskaya): /mətʲɪˈmatʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/ - Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ская. Similar long adjective structure with multiple suffixes.
• экономическая (ekonomicheskaya): /ɪkəˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/ - Syllables: э-ко-но-ми-че-ская. Again, a long adjective with a similar pattern of syllable division.

The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the rule-governed nature of Russian phonology. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the core principle of dividing before vowels remains constant.