Hyphenation ofсреднестатистические

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистические" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистические" (srednestatisticheskiye) is an adjective meaning "average, statistical." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian adjectives formed from nouns or verbs using suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• средне- (sredne-): Prefix of Old Slavic origin, meaning "middle," "average." Functions to denote a degree or position.
• статистик- (statistik-): Root, borrowed from French "statistique" (ultimately from Italian "statista"), meaning "statistician" or relating to statistics.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting quality or belonging.
• -ие (-iye): Suffix, indicating adjectival form and grammatical gender/number/case agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ски-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сре (sre): /srʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'р' consonant is covered by the vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'е'.
• дне (dne): /dʲnʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
• ста (sta): /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ски (ski): /skʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• е (ye): /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable on its own.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-centric rule applies consistently. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднестатистические (srednestatisticheskiye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Average" - representing the typical or usual value.
    • "Statistical" - relating to or based on statistics.
  • Translation: Average, statistical
  • Synonyms: типичные (tipichnyye - typical), обычные (obychnye - common)
  • Antonyms: исключительные (isklyuchitel'nyye - exceptional), выдающиеся (vydayushchiyesya - outstanding)
  • Examples:
    • "Среднестатистический доход населения." (Srednestatisticheskiy dokhod naseleniya.) - "The average income of the population."
    • "Среднестатистические данные." (Srednestatisticheskiye dannye.) - "Statistical data."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika): /stɐˈtʲistʲɪkɐ/ - Syllables: ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar structure, with the root "статистик-".
• математические (matematicheskiye): /mɐtʲɪˈmatʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/ - Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ски-е. Similar suffix structure (-ическ-ие).
• экономические (ekonomicheskiye): /ɪkɐˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/ - Syllables: э-ко-но-ми-че-ски-е. Similar suffix structure (-ическ-ие).

The syllable division in all these words follows the same vowel-centric rule. Differences in syllable weight (open vs. closed) and stress placement are determined by the specific vowel and consonant combinations within each word.