Hyphenation ofсреднестатистическим

Linguistic Analysis of "среднестатистическим" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднестатистическим" is an adjective meaning "average, statistical." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian adjectives formed from nouns or other adjectives. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сред-не-ста-ти-сти-че-ским

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сред- (sred-): Prefix, derived from the root "сред-" meaning "middle." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a middle or average position.
• -не- (-ne-): Interfix, a linking element often found in complex words. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connects the prefix and root.
• -статистич- (-statistich-): Root, derived from "статистика" (statistics). Origin: Borrowed from German "Statistik" (ultimately from Italian "statista"). Function: Carries the core meaning related to statistics.
• -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, used to form adjectives from nouns. Origin: French "-esque". Function: Adjectival marker.
• -им (-im): Suffix, indicating masculine singular instrumental case or, in this case, forming the short-form adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical case/form marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ти-" (ti) in "ста-ти-сти-че-ским".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdʲnʲɪstɐˈtʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сред- (/srʲɪdʲnʲ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• не- (/nʲe/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• ста- (/stɐ/): Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ти- (/tʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• сти- (/stʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• че- (/t͡ɕe/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries. Palatalization of the preceding consonant.
• ским (/skʲɪm/): Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднестатистический (srednestatisticheskiy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Average" - representing the typical or usual value.
    • "Statistical" - relating to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data.
  • Translation: Average, statistical
  • Synonyms: обычный (obychnyy - common), типичный (tipichnyy - typical)
  • Antonyms: исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional), выдающийся (vydayushchiysya - outstanding)
  • Examples:
    • "среднестатистический доход" (srednestatisticheskiy dokhod) - average income
    • "среднестатистический россиянин" (srednestatisticheskiy rossiyanin) - the average Russian

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• статистика (statistika): ста-ти-сти-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• математический (matematicheskiy): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-ческий), stress pattern.
• экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-ческий), stress pattern.

The consistency in syllable division and stress placement across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables is a common feature.