Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотная

Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультравысокочастотная" (ultravysokochastotnaya) is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency." It's a relatively modern borrowing and compounding, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and international scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-final consonant clusters (where possible), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• высоко- (vysoko-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "high." Functions as an intensifier.
• часто- (chasto-): Root, of Slavic origin, meaning "frequent" or "often."
• -тная (-tnaya): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултравысокочастотная. This is determined by the standard Russian stress placement rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in compound adjectives.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐ t͡ɕɪstɐˈtnaja/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "ст" (st) is a common initial consonant cluster in Russian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or denoting electromagnetic waves or signals with a very high frequency.
• Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотный (sverkhvysokochastotnyy - super-high-frequency)
• Antonyms: низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency)
• Examples:
  • "ультравысокочастотная связь" (ultravysokochastotnaya svyaz') - ultra-high-frequency communication
  • "ультравысокочастотное излучение" (ultravysokochastotnoye izlucheniye) - ultra-high-frequency radiation

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокоскоростной (vysokoskorostnoy - high-speed): Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ско-рост-ной. Similar structure with prefixes and a compound root.
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency): Syllable division: низ-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar suffixation and compounding.
• ультразвуковой (ultrazvukovoy - ultrasonic): Syllable division: ул-тра-зву-ко-вой. Similar prefixation and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying lengths and structures of the root morphemes. The presence of "ско-" in "высокоскоростной" creates an additional syllable compared to the other two words.