Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотного

Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультравысокочастотного" is an adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

уль-тра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• высоко- (vysoko-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "high." Functions as an intensifier.
• частот- (chastot-): Root, derived from "частота" (chastota - frequency).
• -н- (-n-): Linking consonant, part of the root.
• -ого (-ogo): Suffix indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter gender. Indicates possession or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-то-" (то).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐˈt͡ɕastətnəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• уль (ulʲ): /ʊlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• тра (tra): /trɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• вы (vy): /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• со (so): /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies here.
• ко (ko): /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies here.
• ча (cha): /t͡ɕɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with an affricate and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• стот (stot): /ˈt͡ɕastət/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. Stress falls on this syllable.
• но (no): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies here.
• го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies here.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• ультравысокочастотный (ultravysokochastotnyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Extremely high-frequency"
    • Translation: "Ultra-high-frequency"
  • Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотный (sverkhvysokochastotnyy - super high-frequency)
  • Antonyms: низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency)
  • Examples:
    • "ультравысокочастотное излучение" (ultravysokochastotnoye izlucheniye - ultra-high-frequency radiation)
    • "ультравысокочастотный генератор" (ultravysokochastotnyy generator - ultra-high-frequency generator)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высокоскоростной (vysokoskorostnoy - high-speed): вы-со-ко-ско-рост-ной. Similar structure with prefixes and a root.
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency): низ-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "частот-".
• ультрасовременный (ultrasovremennyy - ultramodern): уль-тра-сов-ре-мен-ный. Similar prefix "ультра-", showing consistent syllabification.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. The presence of prefixes and compound roots leads to similar syllable structures.