Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновых
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вых
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlʲnəvɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: коротко-
Derived from 'короткий' (short).
Suffix: -ов-
Interfix connecting roots.
Relating to or denoting electromagnetic waves of very short wavelength.
Translation: Ultrashortwave
Examples:
"ультракоротковолновые радиостанции"
"ультракоротковолновое излучение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar suffixation and compounding.
Simplified version of the target word, consistent syllabification pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritized creating syllables with vowel nuclei.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters were broken down based on the sonority of the consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid creating overly complex syllables.
The interfix '-ов-' is a common feature in compound words and doesn't significantly affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'ультракоротковолновых' is an adjective meaning 'ultrashortwave'. It's syllabified as уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вых, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed through compounding and inflection, following Russian syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and the sonority hierarchy.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновых" (ultrakorotkovolnovykh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультракоротковолновых" is an adjective in Russian, meaning "ultrashortwave". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely". Functions as an intensifier.
- коротко- (korotko-): Root derived from the adjective "короткий" (korotkiy - short). Functions as a descriptive element.
- волн- (voln-): Root derived from the noun "волна" (volna - wave). Functions as a descriptive element.
- -ов- (-ov-): Interfix connecting the two roots.
- -ых (-ykh): Inflectional suffix indicating plural genitive case (masculine/neuter).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: уль-тра-ко-ро́т-ко-вол-но-вы́х.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlʲnəvɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the principle of maximizing open syllables and avoiding excessive consonant clusters within a single syllable generally dictates the division presented.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word inflects for gender, number, and case. The syllabification remains consistent across different inflections, although the stress position might shift depending on the specific form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or denoting electromagnetic waves of very short wavelength.
- Translation: Ultrashortwave
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновой (sverkhkorotkovolnovoy - super-shortwave)
- Antonyms: длинноволновой (dlinnovolnovoy - longwave)
- Examples:
- "ультракоротковолновые радиостанции" (ultrakorotkovolnovye radiostantsii - ultrashortwave radio stations)
- "ультракоротковолновое излучение" (ultrakorotkovolnovoye izlucheniye - ultrashortwave radiation)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- радиоволны (radiovolny - radio waves): ра-ди-о-вол-ны́. Similar structure with root + suffix, but simpler.
- длинноволновые (dlinnovolnovye - longwave): длин-но-вол-но-вы́е. Similar suffixation and compounding, but with different root vowels.
- коротковолновые (korotkovolnovye - shortwave): ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вы́е. A simpler version of the target word, lacking the "ультра-" prefix. The syllabification pattern is consistent.
The target word's complexity arises from the prefix and the resulting consonant clusters, requiring more careful division to adhere to the open syllable principle.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.