Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновою

Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновою" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультракоротковолновою" is a complex adjective meaning "ultrashortwave" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• коротко- (short-): Root derived from the adjective "короткий" (short).
• волн- (wave-): Root derived from the noun "волна" (wave).
• -ов- (ov-): Linking vowel, connecting the roots.
• -о- (o-): Linking vowel.
• -ую (-uyu): Suffix indicating feminine gender, instrumental singular case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ултракоротковолновую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐkɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvɐjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding complex codas.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While Russian adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к ультракоротким волнам.
• Translation: Relating to ultrashort waves.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Examples:
  • "Ультракоротковолновая связь" (Ultrashortwave communication)
  • "Ультракоротковолновое радио" (Ultrashortwave radio)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-вто-мо-биль. Similar in having consonant clusters, but simpler syllable structure.
• телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, similar to "ультракоротковолновою".
• фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Shows a similar pattern of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets whenever possible.
• Avoidance of Complex Codas: Russian generally avoids complex consonant clusters in the coda (syllable ending).
• Vowel Grouping: Vowel sequences are generally separated into different syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. The linking vowels "-о-" and "-ов-" are crucial for connecting the roots and influencing syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.