Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновую

Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновую" (ultrakorotkovolnovuyu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультракоротковолновую" is a Russian adjective meaning "ultrashortwave." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively." Function: Intensifier.
• Root: коротк- (korotk-) - From Proto-Slavic kъrtъ meaning "short." Function: Core meaning of shortness.
• Interfix: -о- (o) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: волн- (voln-) - From Proto-Slavic volna meaning "wave." Function: Indicates wave-related characteristic.
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular, accusative case ending. Function: Grammatical marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултракоротковолнововую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐkɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvɐjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The ending "-ую" indicates feminine singular accusative. If the noun were masculine, the ending would change, potentially affecting stress placement (though not syllable division).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к ультракоротким волнам.
• Translation: Relating to ultrashort waves.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновой (sverkhkorotkovolnovoy)
• Antonyms: длинноволновой (dlinnovolnovoy) - longwave
• Examples:
  • Ультракоротковолновая связь (Ultrakorotkovolnovaya svyaz') - Shortwave communication.
  • Ультракоротковолновую радиостанцию (Ultrakorotkovolnovuyu radiostantsiyu) - Shortwave radio station.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• радиоволны (radiovolny): ра-ди-о-вол-ны. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Demonstrates similar syllabic structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
• информацию (informatsiyu): ин-фор-ма-ци-ю. Shows how Russian handles complex consonant clusters and vowel reduction in a multi-syllabic word.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific arrangement of consonants and vowels within each word. "ультракоротковолновую" has a more complex initial consonant cluster ("ultr-") and a longer sequence of vowels and consonants, leading to a greater number of syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
• Rule 2: Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures, often by inserting a vowel sound (though not reflected in the orthography).

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. The interfixes "-о-" and "-о-" are crucial for linking the root morphemes and influencing syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.