Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновым
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вым
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко'). The final syllable also receives secondary stress, though less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: коротк-
Slavic origin, meaning 'short'.
Suffix: -вым
Adjectival suffix, instrumental case, masculine singular.
Relating to or using ultrashort waves.
Translation: Ultrashortwave
Examples:
"ультракоротковолновое радио"
"ультракоротковолновым сигналом"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
Multiple roots and suffixes, complex structure.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple syllables and a suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
The linking vowels '-о-' do not create separate syllables.
Summary:
The word 'ультракоротковолновым' is an adjective divided into eight syllables: уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вым. The stress falls on the third syllable ('ко'). It's formed from a Latin prefix, Slavic roots, and an adjectival suffix. Syllable division follows vowel placement and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновым" (ultrakorotkovolnovym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультракоротковолновым" is an adjective in Russian, meaning "ultrashortwave." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization of consonants before 'е', and potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вым
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
- коротк- (korotk-): Root of Slavic origin, meaning "short."
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -волн- (-voln-): Root of Slavic origin, relating to "wave."
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel.
- -вым (-ym): Adjectival suffix indicating instrumental case, masculine singular. Derived from the suffix -ой (-oy) with palatalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вым. The stress is indicated by a higher pitch and vowel quality.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce. In this word, the consonant clusters are manageable and do not require splitting. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon, but doesn't affect the syllable division itself.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, if it were to be declined into a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially affecting the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ультракоротковолновым (ultrakorotkovolnovym)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ultrashortwave
- Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновым (sverkhkorotkovolnovym - super-shortwave)
- Antonyms: длинноволновым (dlinnovolnovym - longwave)
- Examples:
- "ультракоротковолновое радио" (ultrakorotkovolnovoe radio) - ultrashortwave radio
- "ультракоротковолновым сигналом" (ultrakorotkovolnovym signalom) - by an ultrashortwave signal
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильным (avtomobil'nym) - "automotive" (a-vto-mo-bil'-nym) - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- фотокопировальным (fotokopiroval'nym) - "photocopying" (fo-to-ko-pi-ro-val'-nym) - Also features multiple roots and suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- телевизионным (televizionnym) - "television" (te-le-vi-zi-on-nym) - Similar length and complexity, with multiple syllables and a suffix. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the Russian language and the morphological structure of each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.