Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновом

Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультракоротковолновом" is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form, meaning "in/with an ultra-shortwave". It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

у-льтра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вом

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely". Functions as an intensifier.
• коротк- (korotk-): Root of Slavic origin, meaning "short".
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -волн- (-voln-): Root of Slavic origin, meaning "wave".
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -ов- (-ov-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming an adjective.
• -ом (-om): Suffix indicating instrumental case, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вом.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "коротковолновом". The consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective in the instrumental case, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were in a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially altering the final syllable, but not the core syllable division of the root and prefix.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ультракоротковолновом (ultrakorotkovolnovom)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: ultra-shortwave (instrumental singular masculine)
• Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновом (sverkortkovolnovom - super-shortwave)
• Antonyms: длинноволновом (dlinnovolnovom - longwave)
• Examples:
  • "Радиосвязь осуществлялась по ультракоротковолновом канале." (Radiosvyaz' osushchestvlyalas' po ul'trakorotkovolnovom kanale.) - "Radio communication was carried out on an ultra-shortwave channel."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильном (avtomobil'nom): a-вто-мо-биль-ном. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• фотокопировальном (fotokopiroval'nom): фо-то-ко-пи-ро-валь-ном. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• телевизионном (televizionnom): те-ле-ви-зи-он-ном. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple vowels and consonants. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and sonority of the syllables within each word. The rule of final syllable stress is often overridden by the weight of preceding syllables.

Division Rules:

1. Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the most sonorous sound.
2. Avoidance of Single Consonants: Russian avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible, leading to consonant clusters being split.
3. Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, though this is not a strict rule.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but does not change the syllabification.
• The prefix "ультра-" is often treated as a single unit, but can be divided if necessary for phonetic reasons.