Hyphenation ofre-integratieprogramma

Dutch Word Analysis: re-integratieprogramma

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "re-integratieprogramma" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "reintegration program". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'r' is typically a uvular approximant /ʁ/ or alveolar tap /ɾ/ depending on the region.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again", "back"). Morphological function: indicates repetition or reversal of an action.
• Root: integratie (Latin via French, meaning "integration"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -programma (Greek via Latin, meaning "program"). Morphological function: specifies the type of integration – a structured plan.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: te. Dutch stress is generally weak and predictable, but in longer words, it's more noticeable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁeɪ̯n.teɣˈraː.ti.ə.proːɣʁaːm.ma/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively flexible syllable division within compound words. However, the rule of avoiding consonant clusters is paramount. The 'gr' cluster in 'programma' is maintained within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Dutch doesn't significantly alter pronunciation based on part of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A structured plan or process aimed at helping someone return to work, education, or society after a period of absence or difficulty.
• Translation: Reintegration program
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het-noun)
• Synonyms: terugkeerprogramma (return program), re-activatieprogramma (reactivation program)
• Antonyms: uitsluitingsprogramma (exclusion program)
• Examples:
  • "De gemeente biedt een re-integratieprogramma aan werklozen." (The municipality offers a reintegration program to the unemployed.)
  • "Hij volgt een re-integratieprogramma na zijn ziekte." (He is following a reintegration program after his illness.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotografie (photography): fo-to-gra-fie. Similar structure with a compound word and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• administratie (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-tie. Shares the '-tie' ending and similar stress patterns.
• organisatie (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-tie. Again, the '-tie' ending and comparable syllable structure. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which dictate the initial syllable divisions.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Avoid Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., 'st', 'sp').
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components, respecting the above rules.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'g' sound can vary regionally. The 'r' sound is also subject to regional variation. These variations don't affect the syllable division itself, but they do impact the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

The pronunciation of the 'r' sound varies significantly across the Netherlands and Belgium. In some regions, it's a uvular /ʁ/, while in others, it's an alveolar tap /ɾ/. This doesn't change the syllable division, but it alters the phonetic form.