Hyphenation ofre-integratiesubsidie

Dutch Word Analysis: re-integratiesubsidie

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "re-integratiesubsidie" is a complex Dutch noun. It's pronounced roughly as [reɪntɛɣraːˈtiːsʏbzɪdi] (though regional variations exist). It consists of multiple morphemes, making its syllabification intricate.

2. Syllable Division:

re-in-te-gra-tie-su-bsi-die

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back") - Prefixes in Dutch often remain separate syllables.
• Root: integratie (Latin via French, meaning "integration") - The core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -s (Dutch, genitive marker, or plural marker depending on context, here it's part of the compound noun)
• Suffix: -ubsidie (French origin, meaning "subsidy") - This is a complex suffix, functioning as a noun-forming element.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: tie.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/reɪn.tɛɣ.raːˈti.sʏ.bzɪ.di/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• re: /reɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• in: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
• te: /tɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
• gra: /ɣraː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained.
• tie: /ˈti/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable in Dutch.
• su: /sʏ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant pattern.
• bsi: /bzɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• die: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant pattern.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (loudness) towards the nucleus (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Dutch compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'g' in 'gra' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, which is common in Dutch and influences the syllable structure.
• The 'ie' digraph represents a diphthong /i/ in this context.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function within a sentence.

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary regionally. For example, the /i/ in 'tie' might be slightly more open in some dialects. This doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit: /ynivərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar structure with multiple morphemes and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• problematiek: /pro.ble.maˈtik/ - Syllables: pro-ble-ma-tiek. Similar stress pattern and compound structure.
• organisatie: /ɔrɣa.niˈsa.tsi/ - Syllables: or-ga-ni-sa-tie. Similar vowel-consonant patterns and stress placement.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.