Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciogodzinnymi
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-sie-cio-go-dzin-nymi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕiɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinnɨmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-dzię-'), as is typical in Polish. The stress is marked with '1', while unstressed syllables are marked with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, inflectional suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedem, godzin
Proto-Slavic origins; 'siedem' - seven, 'godzin' - hour
Suffix: dziesięci, -nymi
'-dziesięci-' forms multiples of ten; '-nymi' is an instrumental plural adjectival suffix.
Relating to or lasting seventy hours.
Translation: seventy-hour (long)
Examples:
"Pracowali przez siedemdziesięciogodzinnymi zmianami."
"To były siedemdziesięciogodzinnymi negocjacje."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable, leading to consonant clusters being retained within syllables.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel, which serves as the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them simplifies pronunciation or follows other phonological constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels ('ę') influences pronunciation but doesn't significantly alter syllable division.
Palatalized consonants ('ś', 'ć', 'dź') require careful consideration, but the general rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables still apply.
The word's length and complex morphology necessitate a careful application of the rules to avoid mis-syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciogodzinnymi' is syllabified as sie-dem-dzie-sie-cio-go-dzin-nymi, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple roots and suffixes, demonstrating Polish's agglutinative tendencies. Syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization and vowel-centricity, while accounting for nasal vowels and palatalized consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciogodzinnymi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciogodzinnymi" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "seventy-hour (long)" in the instrumental plural. It's a highly inflected form, typical of Slavic languages. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), used to form multiples of ten.
- -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the two numerical components.
- -godzin-: Root, meaning "hour" (Proto-Slavic *godina).
- -nymi: Suffix, indicating instrumental plural (adjectival inflection).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-dzię-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕiɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinnɨmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (e.g., "ę") and palatalized consonants (e.g., "ś", "ć", "dź") requires careful consideration. Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division, but the general rule of maximizing onsets is applied.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciogodzinnymi
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: seventy-hour (long)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Examples:
- "Pracowali przez siedemdziesięciogodzinnymi zmianami." (They worked seventy-hour shifts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedem: /ɕɛˈdɛm/ - Syllables: sie-dem. Simpler structure, but shares the "siedem-" root.
- dziesięć: /d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕ/ - Syllables: dzi-sie-cień. Shares the "-dziesięci-" stem.
- godzina: /ɡɔˈd͡ʑina/ - Syllables: go-dzi-na. Shares the "-godzin-" root.
The target word exhibits a more complex syllable structure due to the compounding of roots and the addition of inflectional suffixes. The other words demonstrate the basic syllable patterns of Polish, while the target word showcases how these patterns interact in a longer, inflected form.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization or the realization of nasal vowels, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them simplifies pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.