Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilogramowy
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-sie-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wy
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɪkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100101
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), which is the typical stress pattern in Polish. The primary stress is indicated by '1', while unstressed syllables are marked with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is non-nasal.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'dm'.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'dź'.
Open syllable, vowel is non-nasal.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'ć'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'k'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: okilo-
From 'kilo-', international scientific prefix, meaning approximately one thousand.
Root: siedemdziesięć
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'seventy'.
Suffix: -owy
Adjectival suffix, indicating 'pertaining to' or 'weighing'.
Weighing seventy kilograms; pertaining to seventy kilograms.
Translation: Seventy-kilogram
Examples:
"Użył siedemdziesięciokilogramowy hantle."
"To jest siedemdziesięciokilogramowy pies."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex consonant clusters and penultimate stress.
Demonstrates compounding and the same stress pattern.
Shows the use of prefixes and suffixes, and consistent stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element in a coda.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of palatalized consonants (ć, dź, ś, ź) influences syllabification.
Consonant clusters like 'dz', 'cie', 'cio' require careful consideration to avoid stranded consonants.
The word's length and complexity necessitate a detailed application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilogramowy' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-kilogram'. It is syllabified into ten syllables following Polish rules that maximize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and derivation, with roots meaning 'seven', 'ten', and a suffix indicating weight.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilogramowy
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilogramowy" (seventy-kilogram) is a complex adjective formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but pose challenges for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This forms the base for "seventy" (siedemdziesiąt).
- -okilo-: Prefix, meaning "approximately kilo-" (from kilo-, international scientific prefix).
- -gramowy: Suffix, meaning "weighing… grams" or "per gram" (derived from "gram" and the adjectival suffix "-owy").
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this word, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɪkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of sz, dz, ć, dź and cz, ż consonant clusters requires careful consideration. Polish allows for complex onsets, but avoids leaving consonants stranded in the coda. The nasal vowel ę also influences syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives don't typically exhibit significant stress shifts based on grammatical function, inflectional endings could slightly alter perceived stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Weighing seventy kilograms; seventy-kilogram.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Seventy-kilogram
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific weight descriptor)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on context - e.g., lighter, heavier)
- Examples: "Użył siedemdziesięciokilogramowy hantle." (He used seventy-kilogram dumbbells.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestopięciolatka (thirty-five-year-old): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the pattern of complex onsets and penultimate stress.
- pięćdziesięciosześcioletni (fifty-six-year-old): Again, follows the same pattern of complex clusters and penultimate stress.
- dwudziestokilkuletni (twenty-something): Demonstrates the use of prefixes and suffixes, and the consistent stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants (e.g., ć, dź) might vary slightly.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left as the sole element in a coda.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Nasal vowels (ą, ę) influence the preceding consonant's syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.