Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilogramowe
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-sie-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-we
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-' in 'dziesięciokilogramowe').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced palatal consonant.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced alveolar stop.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced palato-alveolar affricate.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced palatal consonant.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a palatalized velar stop.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced alveolar lateral approximant.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced velar stop.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced bilabial nasal.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a voiced labiodental fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: siedemdziesięć
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'seventy'
Suffix: -kilogramowe
Derived from 'kilogram' (Greek origin) + adjectival ending indicating gender, number, and case.
Weighing seventy kilograms.
Translation: Seventy-kilogram
Examples:
"Pies ważył siedemdziesięciokilogramowe."
"To jest siedemdziesięciokilogramowe pudło."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural coda.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant clusters 'dz', 'cie', and 'ści' are treated as single units due to their common occurrence in Polish.
Palatalization of consonants before 'i' influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilogramowe' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'seventy-kilogram'. It is divided into ten syllables based on Polish syllabification rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, combining numeral roots with a Greek-derived root and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilogramowe
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilogramowe" is a complex adjective meaning "seventy-kilogram" (specifically, weighing seventy kilograms). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves a relatively consistent application of Polish phonological rules, though the cluster of consonants presents some challenges.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięć-: Root, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь). This forms the base for "seventy" (siedemdziesiąt).
- -ki-: Genitive plural marker, also used in forming numerals (from Proto-Slavic).
- -lo-: Connecting vowel, often used in compound words.
- -gram-: Root, from Greek gramma meaning "weight".
- -owe: Adjectival ending, indicating gender, number, and case (nominative, neuter, singular).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally penultimate (on the second-to-last syllable). In this word, the primary stress falls on the "-cie-" syllable of "dziesięciokilogramowe".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters (dz, ć, k) require careful consideration. Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to maximize onsets. The "dz" and "ć" are treated as single phonemes. The "k" before "i" is palatalized.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used attributively (modifying a noun), the stress remains on the same syllable. If it were to be declined, the stress pattern would remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Weighing seventy kilograms.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Seventy-kilogram
- Synonyms: (Describing weight) – ważący siedemdziesiąt kilogramów
- Antonyms: (Describing weight) – lekki (light), ważący mniej niż siedemdziesiąt kilogramów
- Examples: "Pies ważył siedemdziesięciokilogramowe." (The dog weighed seventy kilograms.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- trzydziestokilogramowe (thirty-kilogram): syl-lab-i-fi-ca-tion is similar, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesięciokilogramowe (fifty-kilogram): Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dwadzieściokilogramowe (twenty-kilogram): Again, similar structure and stress pattern. The differences lie in the initial numeral component, but the core structure remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural coda.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants (like "ć" and "ś") are treated as single units.
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