Hyphenation ofsiedemdziesięciokilogramowemu
Syllable Division:
sie-dem-dzie-sie-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-we-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕi kʲilɔɡramɔˈvɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie' in 'dziesięciokilogramowemu'). Polish stress is generally fixed on the second-to-last syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is pronounced clearly.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, contains a complex consonant cluster 'd͡ʑ'.
Open syllable, repeated from the first syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant 't͡ɕ'.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant 'kʲ'.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, contains a voiced plosive 'ɡ'.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, contains a voiced labiodental fricative 'v'.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kilo-
From Greek χίλιοι (khilioi) meaning 'thousand'.
Root: siedem-
Proto-Slavic *sedmь meaning 'seven'.
Suffix: -dziesięciokilogramowemu
Dative singular masculine/neuter inflectional ending.
Relating to a weight of seven kilograms.
Translation: to a seven-kilogram [something]
Examples:
"Przedmiot ważył siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu."
"Dostarczono siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu ładunek."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters (like 'd͡ʑ', 't͡ɕ') within a single syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels, with each vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, influencing pronunciation and potentially syllable prominence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowel 'ę' is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
Complex consonant clusters are common in Polish and require careful consideration during syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu' is divided into 11 syllables based on Polish syllabification rules, prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and vowel-based division. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a complex noun/adjective in the dative singular case, formed from multiple morphemes including a numeral root, a prefix, and an inflectional suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu" is a highly inflected form of a noun or adjective in Polish, denoting "to a seven-kilogram [something]". It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- siedem-: Root, meaning "seven" (Proto-Slavic *sedmь).
- -dziesięci-: Stem, meaning "ten" (Proto-Slavic *desętь), forming part of the numeral.
- -kilo-: Prefix, meaning "kilo-" (from Greek χίλιοι, khilioi - thousand).
- -gram-: Root, meaning "gram" (from Greek γράμμα, gramma - letter, weight).
- -owemu: Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter inflectional ending. Indicates the dative case, singular number, and masculine/neuter gender.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɕɛˈdɛmd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕi kʲilɔɡramɔˈvɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The "dz" and "ci" clusters are common and remain intact within syllables. The nasal vowel "ę" presents a slight complexity, but it's treated as a single unit within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective or noun in the dative singular case. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun (adjective) or refers to a weight directly (noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun (Dative Singular)
- Translation: to a seven-kilogram [something]
- Synonyms: (depending on context) - siedmiokilogramowemu (less common, but possible)
- Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific weight)
- Examples:
- "Przedmiot ważył siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu." (The object weighed seven kilograms.)
- "Dostarczono siedemdziesięciokilogramowemu ładunek." (A seven-kilogram load was delivered.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dziesięć (ten): d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕ - Syllable division: d͡ʑe-ɕɛ̃-t͡ɕ. Similar structure with the "d͡ʑ" cluster.
- kilogram (kilogram): kʲiˈlɔɡram - Syllable division: ki-lɔ-gram. Shares the "kilo-" prefix and similar vowel patterns.
- siedem (seven): ɕɛˈdɛm - Syllable division: ɕe-dɛm. Contains the root "siedem-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the words, particularly the addition of suffixes and prefixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.