Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусный

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусный" (vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-snyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусный" (vos'mi-desya-ti-gra-du-snyy) is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

вось-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьм- (vosm-): Prefix, derived from the Proto-Slavic root osmь meaning "eight". Indicates the quantity "eight".
• -десят- (-desyat-): Root, derived from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten". Forms part of the numeral construction.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, connecting the prefix and root.
• -градус- (-gradus-): Root, borrowed from Latin gradus meaning "degree".
• -н- (-n-): Linking consonant.
• -ый (-yy): Adjectival suffix, indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ɡrɐˈdu snɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'v' sound at the beginning can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but it's more standard to separate it.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction will vary depending on stress.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighty-degree.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Eighty-degree
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "остроугольный" - acute-angled).
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Восьмидесятиградусный угол" - "An eighty-degree angle."
  • "Восьмидесятиградусный поворот" - "An eighty-degree turn."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five": дват-цать-пять. Similar structure with numeral components. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• сорокпять (sorokpyat') - "forty-five": со-рок-пять. Similar numeral structure. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• шестьдесят (shest'desyat) - "sixty": шест-десят. Numeral structure, stress on the second syllable.

The key difference is the addition of the Latin-derived root "градус" and the adjectival suffix "-ный" in "восьмидесятиградусный", leading to a longer word and a different stress pattern. The numeral components follow the same syllabification rules.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'o' as a weaker /ə/ sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds arranged from more sonorous (vowels) to less sonorous (consonants).
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant forming the onset of the following syllable.