Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусным

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусным" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

во-сьми-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ным

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• -десяти- (-desjati-): Prefix meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix. Combined with "восьми-" it forms "eighty".
• -градус- (-gradus-): Root meaning "degree". Origin: Latin gradus. Morphological function: lexical root.
• -ным (-nym): Suffix indicating masculine, instrumental singular case. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: grammatical suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨm/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• во /vo/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• сьми /sʲmʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant before a vowel.
• де /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ся /sʲæ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ти /tʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• гра /ɡrɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• дус /dus/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant before a vowel.
• ным /nɨm/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant before a vowel.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables begin with vowels (во, де, ся, ти, гра).
• Rule 2: Consonant-Vowel Sequences: Syllables are divided after consonants preceding vowels (сьми, дус, ным).
• Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, but this is less relevant here as the clusters are relatively simple.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The palatalization of consonants before 'и' (сьми, ти) influences pronunciation but not syllable division.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat' - twenty-five): два-дцать-пять. Similar structure with prefixes and a root.
• сорокпять (sorokpyat' - forty-five): со-рок-пять. Similar structure with prefixes and a root.
• стодвадцать (stodvadtsat' - one hundred twenty): сто-два-дцать. Similar structure with numeral prefixes and a root.

These words demonstrate consistent syllable division based on vowel-initial and consonant-vowel sequences. The complexity of "восьмидесятиградусным" arises from the length and multiple prefixes, but the underlying principles remain the same.