Hyphenation ofвзаимообусловленности
Syllable Division:
вз-а-и-мо-об-у-сло-в-лен-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məˌobʊslɐˈvlʲennəsʲtʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic origin, reciprocal action.
Root: обуслов-
Russian origin, condition, cause.
Suffix: -и
Slavic origin, genitive plural ending.
Mutual conditionality, interdependence.
Translation: Mutual conditionality, interdependence
Examples:
"Взаимообусловленности экономических и политических факторов очевидна."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with consonant clusters.
Complex structure with consonant clusters.
Complex structure with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Russian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the syllable onset.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure generally follows a sonority hierarchy.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels.
Summary:
The word 'взаимообусловленности' is a complex Russian noun with 11 syllables, exhibiting typical Russian syllabification patterns including onset maximization and consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a state of mutual conditionality.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимообусловленности" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимообусловленности" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a state of mutual conditionality. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix:
взаим-
(vz-aim-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Reciprocal action, mutual. - Root:
обуслов-
(o-bus-lov-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Condition, cause. Derived fromусловие
(uslovie - condition). - Suffix:
-ленн-
(-lenn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Passive adjective formation. - Suffix:
-ость
(-ost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Abstract noun formation. - Suffix:
-и
(-i) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: взаимообусловленности
.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məˌobʊslɐˈvlʲennəsʲtʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
вз | /vz/ | Onset Maximization, Consonant Cluster | Initial consonant cluster allowed. | |
а | /ɐ/ | Open Syllable | Single vowel forms an open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
и | /i/ | Open Syllable | Single vowel forms an open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
мо | /mɔ/ | Open Syllable | Single vowel forms an open syllable. | |
об | /ɔb/ | Onset Maximization, Consonant Cluster | Allowed consonant cluster. | |
у | /u/ | Open Syllable | Single vowel forms an open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
сло | /slɔ/ | Onset Maximization, Consonant Cluster | Allowed consonant cluster. | |
в | /v/ | Open Syllable | Single vowel follows. | |
лен | /lʲenn/ | Closed Syllable | Consonant cluster ending the syllable. Palatalization of /l/. | |
но | /nɔ/ | Open Syllable | Single vowel forms an open syllable. | |
сти | /stʲɪ/ | Closed Syllable | Consonant cluster ending the syllable. Palatalization of /t/. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Russian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the syllable onset.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure generally follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Clusters: Russian allows complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning and end of syllables.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in the genitive plural).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: взаимообусловленности
- Translation: mutual conditionality, interdependence
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive plural)
- Synonyms: взаимосвязь (vzaimosvyaz' - interrelation), зависимость (zavisimost' - dependence)
- Antonyms: независимость (nezavisimost' - independence)
- Examples:
- "Взаимообусловленности экономических и политических факторов очевидна." (The interdependence of economic and political factors is obvious.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the standard syllabification is as presented, some regional pronunciations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or variations in palatalization. However, the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility: Similar complex structure with consonant clusters. Syllabification: от-вет-ствен-ность.
- невозможность (nevözmozhnost') - impossibility: Similar complex structure with consonant clusters. Syllabification: не-воз-мож-ность.
- общественность (obshchestvennost') - public: Similar complex structure with consonant clusters. Syllabification: об-ще-ствен-ность.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific arrangement of consonants and vowels within each word, but all adhere to the same underlying Russian syllabification principles.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.