Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятикопеечной

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятикопеечной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятикопеечной" is a complex adjective meaning "of eighty kopecks" or "eighty-kopeck". It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral and a noun. Pronunciation involves several reductions and vowel changes typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

во-сьми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'mi-): Prefix/Numeral component, derived from the numeral "восемь" (eight). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates quantity (eight).
• десяти- (desya-): Root/Numeral component, derived from the numeral "десять" (ten). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates quantity (ten).
• копееч- (kopejch-): Root, derived from "копейка" (kopeck - a Russian monetary unit). Origin: Dutch "koperpenning" (copper coin). Function: Denotes the monetary unit.
• -ной (-noj): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating belonging or relation. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms a relative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• во- /vo/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• сьми- /sʲɪmʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 's' followed by vowel 'и' creates a syllable boundary.
• де- /dʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ся- /sʲætʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'с' followed by vowel 'я' creates a syllable boundary.
• ти- /tʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'и' creates a syllable boundary.
• ко- /kɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• пе- /pʲe/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• еч- /ejɪt͡ɕ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ч' following vowel 'е' creates a syllable boundary.
• ной /nəj/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'о' creates a syllable boundary.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded at the beginning of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster. The 'j' sound in "копеечной" is a palatalization marker and is considered part of the preceding consonant.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятикопеечной (vos'mi-desyati-kopeyechnoy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Of eighty kopecks"
    • "Eighty-kopeck"
  • Translation: English: "eighty-kopeck"
  • Synonyms: None readily available (specific to the amount)
  • Antonyms: None readily available (specific to the amount)
  • Examples: "восьмидесятикопеечной монете" (an eighty-kopeck coin).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables more than others.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатикопеечной (dvat͡ɕɪtʲɪkɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəj) - "twenty-kopeck": Syllabification: два-дца-ти-ко-пе-еч-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• пятидесятикопеечной (pʲætʲɪˈdʲɪsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəj) - "fifty-kopeck": Syllabification: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• семидесятикопеечной (sʲɪmʲɪˈdʲɪsʲætʲɪ kɐˈpʲejɪt͡ɕnəj) - "seventy-kopeck": Syllabification: се-ми-де-ся-ти-ко-пе-еч-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The consistent presence of the "копеечной" root and the adjectival suffix "-ной" results in a predictable syllabic structure across these similar words. The differences lie in the initial numeral components, which follow the same syllabification rules.