Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллектуальным

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллектуальным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллектуальным" is a long adjective meaning "highly intellectual." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', but in this context, it's part of the compound relating to 'intellect'.
• Root: интеллект- (intellekt-) - Origin: Latin intellectus. Function: Root meaning 'intellect'.
• Suffix: -уал- (-ual-) - Origin: Latin. Function: Forms an adjective.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, indicating passive voice or quality.
• Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending, masculine instrumental singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-лек-ту-ал-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪkˈtuələnəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly intellectual, highly intelligent.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Highly intellectual
• Synonyms: умный (umnyy - smart), образованный (obrazovannyy - educated), эрудированный (erudirovannyy - erudite)
• Antonyms: глупый (glupy - stupid), необразованный (neobrazovannyy - uneducated)
• Examples:
  • "Он был высокоинтеллектуальным человеком." (On byl vysokointellektual'nym chelovekom.) - He was a highly intellectual person.
  • "Высокоинтеллектуальные дискуссии." (Vysokointellektual'nye diskussii.) - Highly intellectual discussions.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• интеллект (intellekt - intellect): ин-тел-лект /ɪntʲɪˈlʲekt/ - Shares the root "интеллект", similar syllable division.
• актуальный (aktual'nyy - current): ак-ту-ал-ный /ɐkˈtuələnɨj/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the influence of suffixes.

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onset: The primary rule used. Each syllable attempts to have a consonant as its onset.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation (e.g., 'о' to 'а').
• Palatalization: Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' are often palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.
• The Latin-derived root "интеллект" maintains its internal syllable structure.

Short Analysis:

"высокоинтеллектуальным" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "highly intellectual." It's syllabified as вы-со-ко-ин-тел-лек-ту-ал-ным, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, with vowel reduction and palatalization influencing pronunciation.