Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллигентная

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллигентная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллигентная" (vysokointelligentnaya) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "highly intelligent." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: высо- (vysoko-) - Old East Slavic, meaning "high," "very." Functions as an intensifier.
• Root: интеллект- (intellekt-) - From Latin intellectus (understanding, intellect). Forms the core meaning of intelligence.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Interfix, connecting the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular adjectival ending. Indicates gender and number agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-ли-гент-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ин- (in-): /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• тел- (tel-): /tʲɪl/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following 'и'. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
• ли- (li-): /ˈlʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following 'и'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• гент- (gent-): /ˈɡʲent/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'г' due to the following 'е'. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
• на- (na-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• я (ya-): /ˈjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up to ensure each syllable has a vowel nucleus. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a crucial aspect of pronunciation and influences syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоинтеллигентная (vysokointelligentnaya)
• Translation: Highly intelligent
• Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: умная (umnaya - smart), образованная (obrazovannaya - educated)
• Antonyms: глупая (glupaya - stupid), необразованная (neobrazovannaya - uneducated)
• Example: Она очень высокоинтеллигентная женщина. (Ona ochen' vysokointelligentnaya zhenshchina.) - She is a very highly intelligent woman.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образование (obrazovanie - education): o-бра-зо-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• информация (informatsiya - information): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar root structure (intellect- vs. inform-), with comparable syllable division.
• коммуникация (kommunikatsiya - communication): ком-му-ни-ка-ци-я. Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster breakdown, but still adheres to the vowel-nucleus rule.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence of palatalized consonants. However, the fundamental principle of a vowel nucleus in each syllable remains consistent.