Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллигентное

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоинтеллигентное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллигентное" (vysokointelligentnoe) is a relatively long adjective meaning "highly intelligent." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, consonant palatalization, and stress placement, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Root: со- (so-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Combining element, often indicating a shared quality or action. This is part of the compound root.
• Root: интеллект (intellekt) - Origin: Latin intellectus (through French/German). Function: Core meaning of "intelligence."
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case, singular form.
• Suffix: -тн- (-tn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case, singular form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: высокоинтеллигéнтное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up to avoid syllables without vowels. The 'т' in 'интеллигентное' can be a point of variation, but is generally considered part of the following syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly intelligent, very intellectual.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Neuter, Singular, Nominative/Accusative)
• Translation: Highly intelligent
• Synonyms: умный (umnyy - smart), образованный (obrazovannyy - educated), просвещенный (prosveshchennyy - enlightened)
• Antonyms: глупый (glupy - stupid), необразованный (neobrazovannyy - uneducated)
• Examples:
  • "Он был высокоинтеллигентным человеком." (On byl vysokointelligentnym chelovekom.) - "He was a highly intelligent person."
  • "Она проявила себя как высокоинтеллигентная ученая." (Ona proyavila sebya kak vysokointelligentnaya uchenaya.) - "She proved herself to be a highly intelligent scientist."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллигенция (intelligentsiya - intelligentsia): ин-тел-ли-ген-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "интеллект" as a root.
• интеллектуал (intellektual - intellectual): ин-тел-лек-ту-ал. Again, "интеллект" is consistently syllabified.
• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий. Demonstrates the syllabification of the prefix "вы-" and the vowel-consonant structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Breakup: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid vowel-less syllables.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but does not alter the syllabification based on orthography.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations would not fundamentally change the syllable division.