Hyphenation ofвысокоинтеллигентною

Analysis of "высокоинтеллигентною" (vysokointelligentnoyu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоинтеллигентною" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It's a feminine singular instrumental case of an adjective describing someone as highly intelligent. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting 'high', 'very', 'exceedingly'.
• Root: интеллегент- (intellegent-) - Borrowed from French intelligent, ultimately from Latin intelligentia ('understanding', 'intellect').
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
• Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - Feminine singular instrumental case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ин-тел-ли-гент-ною.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ин- (in-): /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters before vowels are generally broken up into separate syllables. No exceptions.
• тел- (tel-): /tʲɪl/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. Rule: Consonant clusters before vowels are generally broken up into separate syllables.
• ли- (li-): /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• гент- (gent-): /ˈɡʲent/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• но- (no-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction to /ə/ in unstressed position. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ю (yu): /jʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of breaking up consonant clusters before vowels is consistently applied here. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and genders, though vowel reduction patterns will change based on stress placement.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоинтеллигентною
• Translation: highly intelligent (feminine singular, instrumental case)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: умной, образованной (umnoy, obrazovannoy - intelligent, educated)
• Antonyms: глупой, необразованной (glupoy, neobrazovannoy - stupid, uneducated)
• Examples: "Она была женщиной высокоинтеллигентною." (Ona byla zhenshchinoy vysokointelligentnoyu - She was a highly intelligent woman.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллигентный (intelligentnyy) - /ɪntʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnɨj/ - Syllabification: ин-тел-ли-гент-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• высокий (vysokiy) - /vɨˈsɔkʲɪj/ - Syllabification: вы-со-кий. Similar prefix 'вы-' and vowel reduction patterns.
• образованный (obrazovannyy) - /əbrɐˈzɔvənːɨj/ - Syllabification: об-ра-зо-ван-ный. Demonstrates similar vowel reduction and syllable structure with consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable count and structure are primarily due to the varying lengths of the root and suffixes. The core syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.