Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальными
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-при-ци-пи-а́ль-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (а́ль-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of /p/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /t/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /p/.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of /m/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
Root: сок-
From 'сок' (juice, essence), metaphorically related to 'principle', Proto-Slavic *sъkъ.
Suffix: -о-принципиальн-ыми
Linking vowel, adjectival suffix denoting quality, plural instrumental/dative case ending.
Highly principled; possessing strong moral principles.
Translation: highly principled
Examples:
"Они были высокопринципиальными людьми."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'принци-' root.
Similar ending '-ными' and comparable syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels undergo reduction.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before /i/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Consonant clusters are generally not broken during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'высокопринципиальными' is a nine-syllable adjective with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants before /i/. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопринципиальными" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly principled." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, consonant palatalization, and stress assignment.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - from "сок" (juice, essence), metaphorically related to "principle" in this context, though the connection is not direct. The root is likely derived from Proto-Slavic *sъkъ.
- Suffixes: -о- (o-) - linking vowel; -принципиальн- (-printsipial'n-) - adjectival suffix denoting quality; -ыми (-ymi) - plural instrumental/dative case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-а́ль-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- при- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /p/ before /i/.
- ци- /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /t/ before /i/.
- пи- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /p/ before /i/.
- а́ль- /ˈaln/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress assignment influences vowel quality.
- ны- /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /m/ before /i/.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key feature, and the transcription reflects this.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопринципиальными
- Translation: highly principled
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: моральными (moral), порядочными (decent), честными (honest)
- Antonyms: беспринципными (unprincipled), аморальными (immoral)
- Examples: "Они были высокопринципиальными людьми." (They were highly principled people.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy) - high: вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- принцип (printsip) - principle: прин-цип /ˈprʲɪntsʲɪp/ - Shares the "принци-" root, similar palatalization patterns.
- официальными (ofitsial'nymi) - official: о-фи-ци-а́ль-ны-ми /ɐfʲɪˈtsʲɪalnɨmʲɪ/ - Similar ending "-ными", comparable syllable structure.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.