Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальном

Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокопринципиальном" is a masculine singular, instrumental case adjective meaning "on a high-principled basis" or "with high principles." It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting 'high', 'very', or 'exceedingly'.
• Root: со- (so-) - from the root "prin-" (прин-) - derived from the Proto-Slavic *pryn-, meaning "to join, to accept, to take upon oneself". This root is related to the concept of principles.
• Suffix: -нципиальн- (-ntsipial'n-) - a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating quality or belonging to a principle.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - instrumental case ending for masculine singular adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-принципи-а́ль-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Высокопринципиальный (vysokoprintspial'nyy) - characterized by high principles; uncompromisingly ethical.
• Translation: High-principled, uncompromising, scrupulous.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine singular, instrumental case)
• Synonyms: Честный (chestnyy - honest), порядочный (poryadochnyy - decent), принципиальный (printsipial'nyy - principled).
• Antonyms: Беспринципный (besprintsipnyy - unprincipled), нечестный (nechestnyy - dishonest).
• Example: Он действовал высокопринципиально в этой ситуации. (On acted high-principled in this situation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокообразованный (vysokoobrazovannyy - highly educated): вы-со-ко-о-бра-зо-ван-ный. Similar prefix and syllable structure.
• высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyy - highly qualified): вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar prefix and syllable structure.
• принципиальный (printsipial'nyy - principled): при-нци-пи-а́ль-ный. Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of those elements.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Sonority: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Certain consonant clusters (e.g., str, spl) are treated as single onsets and not broken up.
• Rule 4: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (indicated by the soft sign 'ь' or following soft vowels) generally remain within their syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division. The instrumental case ending "-ом" is a common suffix and its syllabification is standard.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not alter the syllable division.